Saturday, May 30, 2020

The Jerry Granelli Trio Plays Vince Guaraldi & Mose Allison

© -  Steven A. Cerra, copyright protected; all rights reserved.


”We should record this trio” is what Jamie says to me, after a NYC show.
First time we played just Vince and Mose music.
not revisiting or looking back.


Fresh, new, joyful.


Thanks so much to Brad and Jamie, playing the music for the first time.
In the moment. In service to the living spirit of Vince and Mose, .


VINCE 1966
One night playing at the Blackhawk in SF,
My playing was too much. Too much for Vince and too much for the music.
After the gig Vince says “hey man let's talk…”
... I’m fired.
but no.
He says “ Hey man, I don’t need all that sh** you’re playing,
what I want is the fire, that thing, that energy that makes you play it, but not IT.”
Serve the music.


MOSE, 1975
I’d stopped playing. Devoted my time to meditation, learning and traveling with my teacher.
I’m sitting alone, missing the music. The phone rings, I hear that voice...
“Hey Jerry, you feelin’ like playing again man?”
Yea, I do Mose.
“ I’ll send you a ticket, meet me in Chicago…”


Hey, didn’t turn out too bad for a guy without a plan except to follow the music.”
- Jerry Granelli 2019 - July, Italy”


“Mose Allison - piano, vocals; Jack Hannah - bass; Jerry Granelli - drums
Though he's been called "the William Faulkner of jazz" for his wry, incisively witty ditties delivered in a one-of-a-kind laconic style that he's been known for worldwide for more than 50 years, Mose Allison prefers to think of himself as having more in common with writer Kurt Vonnegut, whose grasp of existential absurdity was sublime. Indeed, there has always been a kind of philosophical, questioning bent to Allison's sardonic lyrics, along with an innate sense of Southern-ness to some of his imagery. Those qualities come across on this first of two sets at the Great American Music Hall, which captures the enigmatic pianist-singer-songwriter in fine form.”
- Bill Milkowski, Insert Notes to Mose Allison at The Great American Music Hall Date, May 22, 1976 (Set 1)


“It’s easy to throw art - music - in front of the public, but then the artist has no control over how the work will be taken in. But I’ve always thought that Vince [Guaraldi] knew precisely how he wanted the public to ‘hear’ his music, and he performed it in such a way as to maximize that response.”
- Jerry Granelli to Derrick Bang in Vince Guaraldi at the Piano [McFadden, 2012]


I didn’t set out to write it this way, but this blog feature has turned out to be a human interest story with a CD review to follow.


So here goes.


In addition to those artists who had developed national and international reputation [read the USA, England and the Western European Continent], the Jazz World during the period from 1945 - 1965 also had many vibrant regional scenes with first-rate performers who stayed closer to home and travelled occasionally. 


I suppose one could also say that this was also the case in the two decades prior to this period as there were many territory big bands whose reputations were limited to a state or intrastate region. But these were primarily big bands that played in ballrooms for dancing and the occasional show. Only a few individual musicians garnered much attention, regionally.


While it may appear glamorous to the uninitiated, being on the road as a Jazz musician is anything but glamorous: the travel itself is often arduous, the accommodations are seldom first-rate and the food is usually - in a word - lousy. As for the pay, it was generally marginal at best.


Which is why - along with a lot of other considerations to do with family, friends and finances - some musicians decided to make a particular city’s Jazz scene a home base with the occasional forays on the road depending on the nature of the opportunity.


This was fairly easy to do in the 20 year period I referenced because the advent of Rock ‘n Roll and the huge concert settings which it brought into play hadn’t eliminated the Jazz club and concert scene.


Although my home base was Los Angeles, I played a few clubs in San Francisco and got to know many of the drummers based there, oftentimes by running into them at Kenny Williams’ Drum Land on Ellis Street.


My southern California locale offered the option of making a living playing Jazz in the form of a vibrant studio scene with lots of work in radio jingles, television commercials and shows and feature length movies, but this wasn’t the always case in San Francisco so I always thought the cats who were based there were a real dedicated bunch.


The names of drummers who were resident in the broader San Francisco Bay area that come to mind over the years are Cal Tjader, Lloyd Davis, Joe Dodge, Al Torre, Benny Barth, Colin Bailey, George Marsh, Vince Lateano and Jerry Granelli. 


Of course, this is a broad generalization as Colin for example, was born in Swindon Town, England and over the years spent more time in L.A. than he did in San Francisco; Benny Barth was originally from Indianapolis and yet became a mainstay of the Bay area operating out of Local 6 in San Francisco; Cal played drums briefly before switching permanently to vibraphone; since the 1990s, Jerry has lived in Halifax, Nova Scotia.


But as a generalization it sticks in my mind and I think it holds more than a modicum of truth during the period in question.


Which brings me to Jerry Granelli - Jazz drummer, par excellante  - whose tenure in San Francisco involved stints with Vince Guaraldi’s trio [he played on the iconic A Charlie Brown Christmas LP], Mose Allison dating back to a 1962 appearance at The Jazz Workshop and performing and recording with pianist Denny Zeitlin in the mid-1960s.


I didn’t know Jerry, but I knew of him through other drummers who had heard him play and they all had nothing but kind words to say about his abilities and his approach to the music.


Fortunately, the opportunity finally came to HEAR Jerry when Columbia released three LPs on which he appears as a member of pianist Danny Zeitlin’s trio with the irrepressible Charlie Haden on bass. [Jerry had recorded with Vince Guaraldi and guitarist Bola Sete around the time of the Zeitlin albums, but I caught up to these much later after they’d been reissued on CD].


Denny’s Carnival [1965], Shining Hour - Live at The Trident [1966] and Zeitgeist [1967] came out during a period that was a very challenging time for drummers in terms of choosing a stylistic direction. The “interrupted time” approach that Paul Motian had helped initiate with the Bill Evans Trio was quickly followed by the “controlled chaos” of drummer Tony Williams with the Miles Davis Quintet and the polyrhythms emphasized by Elvin Jones in John Coltrane’s quartet.


The finger-poppin,’ straight-ahead, metronomic drumming lineage derived from Kenny Clarke and Max Roach and later enhanced by Art Blakey, Roy Haynes and Philly Joe Jones was turned upside down by these new approaches. 

These dynamics called into question the lesson contained in the following excerpt from George Shearing’s autobiography: “ ...becoming a jazz pianist with some direction about what your style is going to be... involves thinking about who you're going to follow or how you're going to develop a style of your own, and from what grounds.”


In other words, the dilemma for many modern Jazz drummers, including me, was one of who to follow?


Listening to Jerry helped because he became a model for emphasizing what the music required. Although the period in question is only three years on these recordings, stylistically, Zeitlin is all-over-the-map and so is Jerry in support of him.


Leonard Feather offers this background as to how and why Zeitlin, Haden & Granelli [not a law firm] came together:


“ … Zeitlin has the kind of mind that can concentrate on any subject, take an immediate and sensitive interest, and soon become an expert. This expertise spreads to his selection of sidemen.


‘I heard that Charlie Haden was living in Synanon. He has always been one of my favorite bass players, and we immediately got a groove going together. Charlie has radar ears like no other bass player; he has the warmth of sound, a basic strength that so many modern bassists lack—and a truly original solo voice." 


Then Denny and Charlie looked around for a drummer, someone who would be comfortable playing all the different kinds of times and textures they would be exploring. In Jerry Granelli they found everything they were seeking. "He can imply time with a shrug of a cymbal," says Denny, "or send it crashing along like a boulder down a mountainside. He is supremely aware of textures and colors and has an uncanny faculty of being able to present musical alternatives arising in the course of an improvisation without forcing the choice.’


As a group, the trio tries to retain the essentials of the Jazz past while exploring territories of the future.”


Bingo! There it was - the answer to my problem!!


Jerry’s playing was a model of adaptability and subordination; Zeitlin went from mainstream metronomic swing to all-out free improvisation and wherever he went, Jerry had the chops and the musical sensibilities to be able to follow him. Jerry’s drumming on these Zeitlin records was a revelation that has stayed with me for over 50 years: play what’s essential for the music.


Jazz columnist and critic Phil Elwood put it this way in his liner notes to Zeitgeist:


“Drummer Jerry Granelli, part of the trio with Zeitlin and Haden for two years, displays an extraordinary compositional sense of timing and dynamics in his tom-tom and cymbal work, complementing the delicate music of piano strings played by Zeitlin. At present Granelli is in the field of musical and visual, sound and light abstractions —no surprise to those who have experienced the range and depth of his musicianship.” 


I caught up again with Jerry on recordings from time-to-time - I especially enjoyed his work with Mose Allison on the Great American Music Hall set from the mid-1970s - but I lost touch with his artistry as my life moved away from music around that time.


Imagine my delight then when ANTJE HÜBNER of Hubtone PR reached out with a preview CD of RareNoiseRecords Presents The Jerry Granelli Trio Plays Vince Guaraldi & Mose Allison [RNR 120/RNR 120LP] which releases on June 26, 2020 on CD, LP and multiple digital formats in stores and online via www.rarenoiserecords.com


Jerry's music and his sterling musicianship were back in my life!


The ten tracks which make up this recording find him in the company of pianist Jamie Saft and bassist Bradley Christopher Jones and it's a wonderful and wondrous melding of a keeper of the Jazz tradition with younger players who are adding to that tradition and respectfully moving it forward with their own contributions.


Three tracks are devoted to the songs of Mose Allison, and it's interesting to hear them re-imagined without the lyrics which are such a forceful aspect of Mose’s music. But all three musicians manage to keep in place the “down home” quality that Allison always projected with an interesting use of blues-oriented improvisations and a variety of syncopated riffs and back beats.


Not only are blues and back beats used to underscore the feeling the trio gives to their interpretations of Allison’s songs they also form the framework for two intriguing duets between Jerry and bassist Bradley Christopher Jones which are appropriately titled Mind Prelude 1 and Mind Prelude 2. 


Each sounds as though they could be the beginning of something, but yet, are complete performances in and of themselves.

On both of these Preludes, Jerry opens with a series of rhythmic phrases which Bradley then transposes into melodic riffs played over Jerry’s accompaniment. Some call-and response phrasing is interspersed during these free form duets, but they are in all their glory - improvisations - the essence of Jazz. Bradley gets a big booming sound out of his bass and Jerry ensures that his every note is heard by staying with brushes. As a rhythm guy, Mind Preludes 1 and 2 are the highlight of the recording for me.


Throughout the album, it is fascinating to hear how well Granelli and Jones lock in; bassist Chuck Israel once described this kind of cohesion between bass and drums as akin to “hearing wedding bells.”


Pianist Jaime Saft has the huge task of interpolating his own musical sensibilities into the very distinctive styles of Vince Guaraldi and Mose Allison and he is more than equal to the task. While keeping the “flavor” of these iconic Jazz performers in place he takes their original compositions in very new melodic and harmonic directions. To a certain extent, this is as it should be because in the Jazz world, all compositions should serve as a platform for self expression. We’ve heard Vince and Mose; now it’s time to hear Jamie, and he comes through loud and clear including a distinctive rendering of Vince’s Christmas Time Is Here - a song that’s been heard by millions on millions of holiday occasions. He plays it more slowly than the Guaraldi version and both he and bassist Jones improvise on the song before returning to the out chorus with Jamie giving the ending a wonderful twist. Frankly, given the beauty of Jamie’s rendering, I think this is the first I’ve actually listened closely to the song in a long time.


More information about the musicians and the recording can be found in the following, detailed media release:


RareNoiseRecords Presents


The Jerry Granelli Trio Plays Vince Guaraldi & Mose Allison
CD, LP AND MULTIPLE DIGITAL FORMATS AVAILABLE IN STORES AND ONLINE ON JUNE 26, 2020 AND THROUGH 




Jerry Granelli   Drums Jamie Saft   Piano Bradley Christopher Jones   Bass


“New York, May 7, 2020 - Over the course of a career spanning six decades, drummer Jerry Granelli has worked with many of the greatest artists across the full spectrum of jazz and beyond. On The Jerry Granelli Trio Plays Vince Guaraldi and Mose Allison, his rapturous new album for RareNoise, Granelli revisits two of his most indelible collaborations from the vantage point of the exploratory now.


Due out June 26, 2020 


The Jerry Granelli Trio Plays Vince Guaraldi and Mose Allison starts from the foundation of two singular composers: the elegant, lyrical pieces of pianist Vince Guaraldi, with whom Granelli played for three busy years early in his career - including the landmark Peanuts television specials; and the eccentric singer/pianist Mose Allison, whose wry twists on the blues Granelli had the pleasure of accompanying for nearly 40 years.


Never one to dwell on the past, Granelli has long eschewed tribute projects or reprises of past glories. Two factors combined to change his mind on this remarkable occasion: the joy of delving into these extraordinary compositions with a modern urgency untouched by nostalgia; and his collaborators, both of whom share his expansive approach: pianist Jamie Saft and bassist Bradley Christopher Jones.


"We've all had experiences playing so many different things," Granelli says. "We all love the blues, whether we play them all the time or not, and we all love great songs - and these are really great songs. I don't think material gets old; what gets old is when people try to recapture a stale version of the past. We were able to bring a really fresh feeling to this music, and that's important to me. We didn't try to recreate anything."


Granelli's tenure with Vince Guaraldi dates back to the early 60s, when he was just 21. The young drummer had just returned to his native San Francisco following his first national tour, and discovered that Guaraldi had recently parted ways with his trio. The pianist had just scored a hit with his tune "Cast Your Fate to the Wind," so a hectic schedule awaited.


"It's hard to get that kind of training," Granelli says. "We got paid to play six or seven nights a week, then go out after hours to places like Bop City in San Francisco to sit in at jam sessions till 6 in the morning. This record reflects those times."


On top of a grueling performance schedule, the period included Guaraldi's acclaimed recordings with the Brazilian guitarist Bola Sete and the Peanuts soundtracks that are still rerun every year over half a century later. Granelli's exquisite, whispering brushwork graces A Charlie Brown Christmas, which has become a holiday tradition and introduced generations of children to the sound of jazz.


After leaving Guaraldi's employ in 1965, Granelli refused to revisit his music for decades. There were new sounds to be explored - he'd soon join the renowned Denny Zeitlin Trio alongside bass legend Charlie Haden, and in later years would work with a pantheon of his peers: Pat Metheny, Bill Frisell, Lee Konitz, Kenny Garrett, Ralph Towner, Jay Clayton, Gary Peacock and countless others. In recent years, however, Granelli began touring a show called Tales of A Charlie Brown Christmas with his trio in Canada, where he's lived in Nova Scotia since the 90s.


Pitfalls abound in bringing an avant-gardist's perspective to such graceful music. "I didn't want to try to make it weird," Granelli insists, "and I didn't want to imitate the originals. In all honesty I resisted it because I didn't have a way in. But now I can appreciate it being such a part of the culture. It's amazing to me; it's phenomenal."


The immortal Christmas Time Is Here almost inevitably closes the album, imbued with a heartbreaking tenderness that feels utterly immediate. The lushness of the rendition may seem surprising given the experimental credentials of Saft and Jones, but it's exactly that attentiveness to the moment - which they share with the drummer - that makes these renditions so stunning.


Granelli refers to the title of Newness, his 2015 album with Saft, to explain the feeling of the trio. "You're letting go of the past, you're letting go of the present, and you're just in the music. That's the place you want to play from at all times. Then your whole vast experience is available to you and you can discover something new you've never played before. This record is a wonderful celebration of that coming together-of-now."


The same applies to Guaraldi's other contributions to the album, "Cast Your Fate to the Wind" and "Star Song." Granelli recalls the latter piece as a favorite of Miles Davis, who would come to hear the Guaraldi trio night after night while they worked in Los Angeles.


Granelli joined Mose Allison's trio in the mid-70s, in time to record the classic album Your Mind Is On Vacation. They would continue to work together intermittently until Allison's death in 2016. "We were great friends," Granelli says fondly. "Mose was like the Charles Ives of the blues. He would take the blues as far out as he could, and he became one of the great influences in American songwriting."


The title track of Your Mind Is On Vacation comes in for a raucous dissection here, with a pair of drum/bass duo preludes interspersed throughout the album, each a stellar standalone piece on its own. The trio reimagines Parchman Farm through a Herbie Hancock soul-jazz lens, refracted into the raw power of the primal blues. Big Joe Williams' Baby Please Don't Go spotlights the burly muscularity of Jones' bass, while the satirical sting of Everybody's Cryin' Mercy resonates even without a word being sung.


"Once music gets into my genetic system, I can remember exactly charts I played 50 years ago," Granelli explains. "Mose's words are incredible and I hear the lyrics, I hear the poetry, in my head as I play. That's part of the jazz tradition: how do you play the same piece of music every night and make it fresh?"


That freshness is shot through every note on The Jerry Granelli Trio Plays Vince Guaraldi and Mose Allison, whether it was written on sheet music decades earlier or invented on the spot as these three inventive musicians came together. It's the spirit that drives Granelli as he approaches his 80th birthday at the end of the year, the same way that it drove him to help create much of this music earlier in his life, and to find new details and sparks within it night after night throughout a truly incredible career.
TRACKS


1. Cast Your Fate To The Wind
2.  Parchman Farm
3.  Baby Please Don't Go
4.  Mind Prelude 1
5.  Everybody's Cryin' Mercy
6. Star Song
7. Young Man Blues
8.  Mind Prelude 2
9. Your Mind Is On Vacation
10. Christmas Time Is Here


Tracks 1 and 6 written by Vince Guaraldi / David Guaraldi Publishing - BMI; Track 2, 7, 9 written by Allison / Audre Mae Music Co. - BMI; Track 3 Traditional - BMI; Track 4, 8 written by Granelli/Jones - BMI; Track 10 written by Guaraldi/Mendelson / Lee Mendelson Film Productions Inc. - BMI


Recorded and Mastered by Vin Cin at Electric Plant, Brooklyn, NY Mixed by Jamie Saft at Potterville International Sound, NY Produced by Jerry Granelii and Jamie Saft Executive Producer for RareNoiseRecords: Giacomo Bruzzo


Art and design by Erdman
Additional layout and design Graham Schreiner


Photos by Scott Irvine c. 2019


PRESS CONTACT
Antje Hubner
antje.huebner@hubtonepr.corn
www.hubtonepr.com

Friday, May 29, 2020

Eddie Palmieri - Picadillo

Paul Berliner's Thinking in Jazz - by Peter Martin

© Copyright ® Steven Cerra, copyright protected; all rights reserved.


For all the reasons outlined in the following excerpt from Peter Martin’s fine essay Spontaneity and Organization in Mervyn Cooke and David Horn [eds.], The Cambridge Companion to Jazz [2002], Jazz fans might do well to consider having a copy of Paul Berliner’s Thinking in Jazz: The Infinite Art of Improvisation available and reading parts of it on occasion as I guarantee that it will enhance your appreciation of the music by helping you understand what’s involved in making it happen.

It’s been a constant companion on my travels in The World of Jazz and I have read and re-read sections of it on a regular basis since I acquired my copy 25 years ago.

New paperback and Kindle editions are available from Amazon, as well as, used hardbound copies.

“Thinking in Jazz [Paragraphing modified]

Although the literature on jazz and its players has grown enormously in recent years, relatively little of it is concerned with actual musical practices, so the appearance of Paul Berliner's Thinking in Jazz: The Infinite Art of Improvisation in 1994 was something of a landmark. 

In this book Berliner reports the results of his meticulous ethnomusicological investigation of the jazz community in New York City. The account is structured so as to reflect the lengthy and rigorous process that players must go through if they are to acquire the necessary skills to perform at the highest level, and - of equal importance - if they are to achieve recognition from established performers. 

In contrast to the art world of the classical musician, most apprenticeships are organised through informal networks of players, as is the process through which bands and groups are formed and musicians recruited to them. 

In the present context, Berliner's title is particularly significant, as he demonstrates the ways in which the 'thinking' of improvising jazz musicians is shaped and influenced by the ethos of the jazz community in general and the particular networks of players in which individuals are involved. 

Just as socio-linguistic studies have shown how the function and meaning of language are dependent on the activities - and normative authority- of speech communities', so Berliner demonstrates how jazz players are socialised into accepting the values and performance practices of the wider community of players. 

Creativity and self-expression are central values in this community, but - and this is the point that must be emphasised - in order for players' efforts to be considered as aesthetically valid, or even competent, they must orient their practices to a specific set of musical conventions that represents, and constitutes, the performance tradition.[Emphasis, mine] This does not mean simply accepting such conventions; what is involved is a process of engagement with them. As Berliner puts it: 'from the outset an artist's ongoing personal performance history entwines with jazz's artistic tradition, allowing for a mutual absorption and exchange of ideas' (1994, p. 59).

It is this set of conventions, or what Berliner terms 'the formal structures of jazz', that constitutes the model, in Nettl's sense, with which improvisers work. In very general terms, an improvised 'solo' must conform in acceptable ways to the harmonic progression and formal structure of the piece (indicated by using the widely accepted system of chord symbols), which must normally retain a constant rhythmic pulse. There is, moreover, a standard repertoire of pieces in each jazz style that competent performers are expected to 'know' (in the sense of memorising both melody and harmonic changes), and a number of pieces generally recognised as suitable tests of a player's capabilities (such as the standards "Body and Soul' and 'Cherokee', or John Coltrane's 'Giant Steps'). Though the principles of the model are simply enough explained, the acquisition of jazz performance skills is both musically and intellectually demanding, and Berliner documents the many ways in which aspiring players study, practise (alone and with others) and more generally immerse themselves in the ways of the jazz community. Typically, Berliner suggests, musicians will only achieve recognition as capable performers after 'seven to ten years of attention to the stringent routines ... required for basic competency in jazz improvisation.’ (ibid., 494).

Far from representing the free play of individual creativity, then, the jazz player's musical statements are tightly constrained by the demands of the model. In fact, from the perspective of the elders of the community, the extent to which a player can develop an aesthetically satisfactory synthesis of established conventions and personal expression is itself the supreme measure of aesthetic merit. Iconic figures are those such as Armstrong, Parker and Coltrane, whose musical imagination has been sufficiently powerful to transform the tradition from within; Berliner refers to 'the dynamic interplay between tradition and innovation within the jazz community as improvisers transform its musical conventions and imbue them with deep personal meaning.’ (p. 92). 

Armstrong, Parker and Coltrane each inspired a host of followers, even imitators, as succeeding players sought to express themselves through the musical languages pioneered by these towering influences. Indeed, as in every other musical field, the great majority of players are not great innovators, seeking mostly to develop their own distinctive approach while accepting the constraints of the underlying musical model. Initially, this very often involves efforts to emulate a chosen mentor (see also Derek Bailey, Improvisation: Its Nature and Practice in Music, 1980, 69).

It should also be emphasised that achieving an acceptable standard of performance is not simply a matter of obeying the rules in a technical sense, as the following account, taken from Berliner, illustrates. The pianist, Barry Harris, was conducting one of his widely renowned workshops for learners:

At a fifth student's performance... he shook his head and remarked, 'No, you wouldn't do that in this music.' Stung by the rebuke, the student defended himself: 'But you said to follow the rule you gave us, and this phrase follows the rule.' 'Yes,' Harris admitted, 'but you still wouldn't play a phrase like that.' 'But give me one good reason why you wouldn't,' the student protested. 'The only reason I can give you,' Harris replied, 'is that I have been listening to this music for over forty years now, and my ears tell me that that phrase would be wrong to play. You just wouldn't do it in this tradition. Art is not science, my son.' The student left the workshop early that evening, not to return for months.[p, 249]

The episode nicely captures some of the points that are relevant here. First, there is the evident authority of Harris, the acknowledged master performer and the student's mentor. Second, it is apparent that this authority is brought to bear on the finest nuances of the student's playing and, third, that it is concerned not only with matters of technical correctness but with questions of stylistic appropriateness that can only be decided on the basis of prolonged experience of the musical community and its expectations. 

It is clear that what is being communicated to these neophyte improvisers are ways of shaping performance practices - even in their most detailed aspects - that are dictated neither by musical requirements, nor by individuals' creative energies, but by the norms and values of an established 'interpretive community'. As with language more generally, and indeed all social interactions, the interests and idiosyncrasies of individuals must somehow be reconciled with an existing form of life.’ (Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations 1953, p. 11).”

Thursday, May 28, 2020

J.J. Johnson Quintet - I Should Care



J.J. Johnson on trombone with Bobby Jaspar on tenor sax, Tommy Flanagan on piano, Wilbur Little on bass and Elvin Jones on drums. What a band!! Preview of coming attraction.