Tuesday, November 10, 2015

Dave Pike - "A Superior, Self-Taught Vibist"

© -  Steven A. Cerra, copyright protected; all rights reserved.


“I always thought that Dave Pike was a real good player.”
- Milt Jackson, Downbeat


“The electrically amplified set of metal bars, first made popular in jazz by Lionel Hampton, is known by many names-vibraphone, vibraharp, vibes and bells are some of its appellations. Dave Pike has another name for his set. He calls it the "steam table',' a humorous title, but one that has accuracy. Adjectives like "steamin' and "cookin', etc. have been used to signify playing with heat, or, to put it even more basically, swinging. The best jazz vibists have always realized the percussive nature of their instrument and have never allowed it to become a purveyor of bland sounds. While Dave Pike is a steamer, he is not a steam fitter. He is a dancer and a singer.


Let me qualify this. Pike's physical approach to the vibes is very active. On up tempos he seems to be interpreting his own modern dance; on ballads his toe work is gracefully in a ballet bag. Of course, you can’t see this on a record, but you can hear another example of his complete involvement with his instrument in the singing with which he underlines his playing. This is common practice among many pianists and vibists, but in Dave's case it is perhaps more intense. Most importantly, you can hear his playing. Inspired more by Charlie Parker and Bud Powell than by other vibists, his conception is original and becoming more so all the time.
- Ira Gitler - Pike’s Peak [insert notes; emphasis, mine]


*** It's Time For Dave
Original Jazz Classics OJC 1951 Pike; Barry Harris (p); Reggie Workman (b); Billy Higgins (d). 1-2/61.


“A 1961 album declared It's Time For Dave Pike. It was and it wasn't. Pike's approach was both backward-looking, to the styles of Milt Jackson and Hamp, and also irretrievably time-locked, and though he returned to the States and to favour after an increasingly barren sojourn in Europe he's never quite recovered from the feeling that he's merely a bebop copyist on a lumpy and stiff-jointed instrument. Said album has finally returned via the OJC imprint and while it has its notable moments - the terse ballad It's Time the vintage bop bluster of Hot House - the record feels like it's going nowhere, which is what Pike did.”
- Richard Cook and Brian Morton, The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD, 6th Ed.


Au contraire, over a 60 year career, Dave Pike went everywhere musically and geographically. He went where his music could take him to find work in concerts, clubs and on recordings. Dave was a musician who loved to perform. He was a working musician.


I usually don’t take exception to what other writers have to say about the music and its makers, but the Cook-Morton comment about Dave Pike “going nowhere” in their review of his Riverside recording It’s About Time really got to me.


So I set about to gather informed opinion about Dave that took an opposing position to Cook and Morton regarding Dave Pike’s qualities and abilities as a musician.


I disagree with their assessment of Dave’s music and style and so do many others including those Jazz musicians who have worked with him, Jazz authors and critics and discerning Jazz fans both in the USA and abroad.


Dave Pike was a bebopper down to his socks and proud of it and, as such, he was one bad cat who swung so hard he could throw you into next week.


Unlike Lionel Hampton who pounded the instrument to death, or Milt Jackson who played the same blues inflected riffs throughout his career or the cannonade of notes that Bobby Hutcherson unleashed on every tune, Dave thought about what he played and rarely repeated himself or employed rote licks or phrases.


I’ve tried to arrange the following materials in chronological order so as to give you the sense of the sweep of Dave’s career and the consistency of his creative drive.


If you really sit down and listen to Dave Pike, you’ll more than likely come to the same conclusion that I did: he is a distinctive, daring musician who deserves more appreciation for his singular abilities as a Jazz vibraphonist.


The subtitle of this piece on vibraphonist Dave Pike who passed away on recently is taken from Leonard Feather and Ira Gitler’s The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz.


There are very few references about Dave in the major tomes about Jazz and Jazz musicians.  Fortunately, Leonard got the opportunity to hear Dave in performance during Pike’s various stints in southern California and his respect and admiration for his abilities as a Jazz player grew with each listening.


Thankfully he also made it into The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz with the brief, retrospective of his career by Gary Theroux.


Pike, Dave [David Samuel] (b Detroit, 23 March 1938). Vibraphonist. He played drums from the age of eight and taught himself to play vibraphone; he was influenced from an early age by the work of Milt Jackson and Lionel Hampton. After moving with his family to Los Angeles in 1953 he worked professionally from the following year and soon after played hard bop with Curtis Counce, Harold Land, Elmo Hope, and Dexter Gordon. He also worked for two years with Paul Bley (recording in 1958) and for a brief period led a quartet that played in the San Francisco area in 1959; by this time he had begun to play marimba in addition to his principal instrument. He moved in 1960 to New York and began to use amplification in his performances; from 1961 to 1965 he toured with Herbie Mann's group, as a member of which he played a repertory consisting largely of bossa nova. In 1968 he gave a performance at the Berliner Jazztage that was well-received. He remained in Europe and formed the Dave Pike Set, a quartet that included Volker Kriegel and J. A. Rettenbacher; this group performed at clubs and festivals during the next five years. Pike also recorded with the Clarke-Roland Big Band (1968). Later he returned to the USA and settled in southern California, where he formed a group that from the mid-1970s played regularly at Hungry Joe's Club in Huntington Beach.


One of the earliest extended articles about Dave is the one that Max Barker prepared for the Personally Speaking segment that appeared in Crescendo, October, 1963. I have transcribed it below from “The Story of British Jazz: the online National Jazz Archives.”


“Max Barker interviews that new star on  vibes
DAVE  PIKE”


“Over the past year, I have interviewed some of the world’s top Jazz personalities.   In asking them to name new stars, the name of Dave Pike seems to have come up over and over again..  This is not so surprising, for he was voted top of this year’s Down Beat poll as New Star On Vibraphone, or to give it its correct title - Talent Deserving Of Wider Recognition.  appearance with the Herbie Mann Sextet and record albums are anything to go by.


Dave - originally from Detroit - went to Los Angeles when his family moved there in 1953. He worked for local bands, both American Jazz and Mexican combinations, and Rhythm and Blues groups. Then in 1960 he came to New York City.


“This is the ultimate testing ground, as it is in any art form,” Dave told me. “A lot of important things happen musically on the West Coast. There is a high degree of musicianship out there. However, it is a third or a fourth as competitive - which makes a great big difference.”


“There is more stimulation in a highly competitive area. I moved to New York because I feel that young musicians don’t progress as quickly on the west coast.


On his arrival in New York City, he was one of the first musicians to play Jazz in the coffee houses in and around Greenwich Village and is currently featured with the Herbie Mann Sextet as well as leading his own quintet with in the group.


Absorption


"Musically speaking, the best experience gained from Herbie's group has been learning to play in widely varied styles. African music. Brazilian music. Hebrew music and Afro-Cuban combined with jazz.

"This is very important. I feel that music is becoming more international and one country is absorbing from another until music is becoming the main common denominator.

"With Herbie. I have learned a lot about the business side Herbie being such a master business man. The technique of being a band leader, its advantages and its disadvantages. It will be very helpful to me in the future. He has a very well-run band - great organization.”



Herbie Mann was, and, still is one of the main factors in the bossa nova fad [?] I asked Dave about this.


“Bossa Nova is more than a fad. It has developed into an integral part of American music which will always be here. A lot of musicians don’t grasp the subtlety of the music.


“Show business is becoming gaudy, increasingly so in order to attract the public. As the business grows more and more competitive each day, more successful acts, including Jazz groups, are by necessity becoming more spectacular. Some imaginative and creative musicians in order to obtain popularity must be showmen and present themselves visually, musically and intellectually.


New Audience


“Bossa Nova introduced many new people to Jazz. In fact, the greatest thing that is happening to Jazz is that more and more nightclubs are using two or three completely different types of music on their programs. Folk music, a classical instrumentalist, a Jazz group, etc. The people coming out to hear folk music are being introduced to different kinds of music. So this inter programing is extremely important.


Dave went on to talk about his records, the most recent of which featured bossa nova.


“Each one of my recordings has been entirely different. I made two albums with Riverside: It’s Time for Dave Pike with pianist Barry Harris and Pike’s Peak with Bill Evans. Then I did three LP’s with Prestige. The first was a bossa nova, using all original percussion instruments. The second was a calypso album on which on which I did a lot of marimba work combining Jazz and calypso. The was was music from the Broadway show Oliver, and this I feel is my best recording to date.


I had the opportunity here to be the first one to record the Jazz version of it. As soon as a show comes to New York and is a success many record companies begin working on Jazz versions.


“My wife got the score before it opened in New York and we were the first to record it. We actually recorded the album before the show opened. What I tried to do was to capture the emotionally strong content of the show, which then made it ideal for Jazz interpretation.


Why did Dave chose vibraharp as his Jazz vehicle and what future does he think it has in Jazz?


First of all, vibraharp began as a double for me on drums. I found that I could express myself more successfully on the instrument and dropped drums.


Development


“I feel that the vibes are one of the most beautiful sounding instruments. Really, it has not been fully explored and is still developing. As a matter of fact, they are just beginning to learn how to record the instrument. This is very difficult. It must be picked up along the whole length of the instrument. You can’t have a center microphone as in the past - where the result has been that recordings sounded like tin cans and metal bottles.


The Deagan Company has just completed the first amplified vibraharp. Since volume has been a major drawback this development will further the popularity of the instrument. More drummers and horn players may have a desire to play it.


“However, the vibraphone happens to be a very paradoxical instrument. It’s one of the easiest instrument to approach. Anyone with a knowledge of the keyboard can play it. Yet it is one of the most difficult instruments to master. A person who is a mallet master can move into other areas of music from Jazz to classical to folk music. A good example of this is Jose Bethancourt from Guatemala.”


I asked Dave to name some example of good vibraphone recordings, and to say his piece on teaching techniques.


Correct Balance


“I would recommend most of the Modern Jazz Quartet records. They have been very preoccupied with balance and reproduction and therefore have successful recordings. They carry their own PA system, supervise their own recording sessions and place instruments where they balance out correctly.


“Briefly I feel that most of the teachers and most of the players approach the vibes with a rigid xylophone technique.


“Milt Jackson exemplifies a true vibraharp technique and was the first to produce the utmost sound. His sound cannot be produced with a xylophone approach.


Potential


“The instrument is very young and both teachers and students are becoming more and more aware of its potential. There are important difference in approach between xylophone and vibraharp. In order to obtain the most sound from a vibraharp, physical effort must be extended. With the vibraharp, you have more graduated possibilities of sound in each bar than with a xylophone. Many teachers concentrate on the percussion on the instrument but they don’t emphasize its tone development.


The vibraharp was conceived as a novelty instrument for effect and used for endings, etc. It wasn’t originally a solo instrument and Lionel Hampton was the first to make it popular in the 1930s.


However, I think Milt Jackson was the first musician to discover the instrument’s full musical value and warmth. He was the first to use a slower vibrato, which opened up a whole new wave of sound.”


Dave Pike’s future plans?


“Eventually I hope that there will be a demand for me to be a leader. At the moment, I am contentedly working with [flutist] Herbie Mann’s Sextet, but also doing interviews on radio, appearances as a leader on my own recordings and in general promoting my career.  I’m looking forward to leading my own groups in the future.


My wife is a very important part of my career. She has been in the recording business and in general is an excellent business woman. This make for a good balance between us.


Experiments


I am also experimenting with an amplified marimba. I have become very interested in the marimba because I think it lends itself perfectly to Jazz music and my musical conception. There is no distortion in high-speed playing and fast runs record perfectly. It has an almost human sound. I am hoping to have the opportunity to play one of the first amplified marimbas. It is still in the prototype stage.


I make all my own mallets and I have been experimenting over the past ten years with almost every conceivable ready-made mallets and materials. I finally found the perfect combination for me of certain nylon yarns wrapped over certain hardnesses of mallet core.


Wood, nylon and cotton yarns all have different sounds as do the cores. There are also many different kinds of handles. I have tried metal, fiberglass and rosewood. Eventually I settled on bamboo.


Favorites


I asked Dave to name his favorite contemporaries.


“Roland Kirk, who you really have to see to believe. I understand that he will be playing London soon and I’m sure that everyone will enjoy him. Freddie Hubbard, trumpet, Don Friedman, piano and Bobby Thomas, drums, both of whom are currently working with me in Herbie Mann’s group.”


In searching the internet, I located the following three reviews which Dave gave to Bill Kohlhaase [two] and Don Heckman of the Los Angeles Times in which he offers some perspectives on what’s involved with maintaining and developing a career as a working Jazz musician.


Dave Pike Is Back, Still Sending Out Positive Vibes

December 09, 1996|BILL KOHLHAASE | SPECIAL TO THE TIMES


FULLERTON — Vibraphonist Dave Pike's recent Orange County performances have been a homecoming of sorts. The Detroit-born musician, who spent parts of the '60s, '70s and '80s living in Europe, was a mid-'70s fixture at the now-defunct Hungry Joe's in Huntington Beach, where he appeared regularly with such musicians as pianist Tom Ranier, bassist Luther Hughes and drummer Nick Martinis.
Pike resettled in Los Angeles in 1995 and has been playing such clubs as Chadney's in Burbank and Spaghettini in Seal Beach (with O.C. pianist Les Czimber). Friday night at Steamers, Pike fronted a trio consisting of bassist Putter Smith and guitarist Jon Pall Bjarnason.


Though the trio's first two sets had some uneven ensemble moments, the performance served to showcase Pike's strong, confident way with a song. He may not be as well-known as fellow vibraphonists Lionel Hampton and Milt Jackson (both of whom influenced Pike), but here he proved their equal with an uninterrupted flow of improvisational ideas that came with drive and persistence.


It was the first meeting for Pike and Iceland-native Bjarnason, and the guitarist's accompaniment sometimes seemed at odds with the vibes. Pike, who likes to close each number with an extended, vibes-only passage, also had trouble getting his trio mates to stop their play or rejoin these efforts seamlessly. But aside from those rare instances, the opening sets were beautiful in sound and smart in their invention.


Vibraphonists, like drummers, are visually exciting musicians. Pike was on his toes for much of the performance, dancing from end to end of his instrument as his arms swirled and pounded. Sweeping gestures and dynamic swings across his body heightened this experience as his mallets often blurred with the speed of his play.


Pike's style isn't as bluesy as Jackson's or as swinging as Hampton's. Instead, it's a varied, modern approach that reflects his experience with hard-boppers from Curtis Counce and Dexter Gordon to such '60s experimentalists as pianist Paul Bley. His harmonies, especially when stating themes, resonated in surprising ways, and his solos frequently referenced other tunes as part of a rolling, narrative style.


These unexpected harmonies sometimes made for rocky moments with guitarist Bjarnason's accompaniment. But on his own, Bjarnason soloed with skill and content, stringing together long, lyrical lines that moved aggressively during up-tempo numbers, and with considered grace during ballads. His play on "Body and Soul" was delicate and moving, bringing new light to the often-illuminated standard.


Bassist Smith, recently a member of the string section that accompanied fellow-bassist Charlie Haden's Quartet West in a 10th anniversary concert, is an unruffled accompanist who, like Haden, provides the kind of alert, expansive support that allowed Pike to follow his whims.


Smith kept accurate, propulsive time without help of a drummer, and his solos held both long, surprising melodic lines and clever, briefly repeated riffs and circular figures.


The sets visited extremely familiar tunes: "On Green Dolphin St.," "All the Things You Are," and "Autumn Leaves" among them. Though they gave each traditional theme treatments, the three men played solos with rare personality.


The sound, especially good at this venue, gave Pike a strong, ringing vibrato with guitar and bass clearly audible through the sustained notes. Should he get an ongoing date and a consistent band, as he had at Hungry Joe's some 20 years ago, Pike seems capable of breaking new ground in the rare craft of the vibraphone.

Unstaged Melodies : A lack of jazz clubs in Orange County masks what some say is a big market for the genre.

October 15, 1998|BILL KOHLHAASE | SPECIAL TO THE TIMES


“When vibraphonist Dave Pike moved from Europe to Orange County in 1973, he wanted a place where he could work with a band several nights a week, week in and week out. According to Pike, he couldn't even find a jazz club.
So he created one.


"There was this little bar that served bikers and surfers in Huntington Beach," says Pike, referring to Hungry Joe's. "I . . . told the owner what I wanted to do. He was skeptical, but he let me start playing."


Within a year, Pike was packing the place with a combo that included pianist Tom Ranier, guitarist Ron Eschete, bassist Luther Hughes and drummer Ted Hawke. People were driving from Los Angeles to hear them.


Such stars as pianist Gene Harris, saxophonist Harold Land and vibraphonist Milt Jackson began filling in on the Pike band's day off. A scout from Muse Records heard Pike's group, which led to a record contract and four albums. Hungry Joe's was on the map.


After three years, Pike would move to a Newport Beach location, and not long after, Hungry Joe's burned to the ground. Still, for a while, it was the heart of the Orange County jazz scene.


Such is the often short, often sweet life of jazz clubs. Any number of jazz venues -- El Matador in Huntington Beach, Cafe Lido in Newport Beach, Mucho Gusto in Costa Mesa, Randell's in Santa Ana, Maxwell's by the Sea in Huntington Beach--have come and gone in the past two decades. Often new ones rise to take their place.


Yet these days, there's a dearth of jazz clubs in Orange County. Steamers Cafe in Fullerton is the only one seriously dedicated to the genre.


A number of restaurants, notably Restaurant Kikuya in Huntington Beach and Spaghettini in Seal Beach, do feature jazz and other types of music. The music at such places can be first rate, although often accompanied by the clatter of dinnerware and the chatter of patrons. All draw on the wealth of musical talent in Southern California.


Pike, a cult hero of the vibraphone who will travel to London this year to perform, has played them all.


"I don't care what the venue is," Pike asserts, "it's still a place to play, a place to be appreciated."


Jazz Review

Uncommon Pairing of Vibes, Sax Emphasizes Spontaneity

February 25, 2000|DON HECKMAN | SPECIAL TO THE TIMES
The vibes and the baritone saxophone are an unlikely jazz combination, the bell-like sounds of the former making for an odd blend with the deep, brawny muscularity of the latter. But jazz has always been receptive to improbable musical alliances, so the pairing of vibist Dave Pike and baritone saxophonist Nick Brignola at the Jazz Bakery this week promises, at the very least, some rare musical encounters.
In fact, as Brignola pointed out in Wednesday's opening set, the combination--for this pair--isn't all that unusual, since they first joined forces nearly 40 years ago. Despite the long musical friendship, however, their performance had the distinct quality of a jam session format.
The program was dominated by standards such as "Stella by Starlight," "All the Things You Are," "These Foolish Things" and familiar jazz lines such as "Au Privave"; and the interaction with bassist Tony Dumas and drummer Joe LaBarbera suggested sheer spontaneity rather than rehearsal.
No problem with jazz spontaneity, of course, and the rhythmic energy that underscores the work of both players was generally enough to move things along. But on the up tempos, the tendency to get into a fixed emotional mode--fleet and busy for Pike, hard-edged and aggressive for Brignola--tended to become a bit wearying. Both were more appealing on a more laid-back number such as "These Foolish Things," in which Brignola allowed the warmth of his tone and the sensitivity of his line to surface, and Pike's capacity to deliver subtle contrasts of tone and accent became more apparent.
Despite the occasional unevenness of the opening-night set, Brignola and Pike are players who deserve a hearing. Brignola is one of the strongest descendants of a line that reaches back through Pepper Adams and Serge Chaloff, and Pike bridges the swing of Milt Jackson with the timbral sensitivity of Gary Burton. They may not have found the perfect blend of vibes and baritone saxophone, but there's no denying their infinite capacity to swing.
* Nick Brignola featuring Dave Pike at the Jazz Bakery through Sunday. 3233 Helms Ave., Culver City. (310) 271-9039. $20 admission today and Saturday at 8 and 9:30 p.m., and Sunday at 7 and 8:30 p.m.
The following newspaper article about Dave which was written later in his career provides a more detailed retrospective of the highlights of Dave’s career and some interesting observations and comments by him as he looks back on 50 years of performing Jazz.


Pitt jazz seminar brings Dave Pike to city for first time

November 2, 2006 12:00 AM
By Nate Guidry
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette


University of Pittsburgh Jazz Seminar and Concert
Where: Carnegie Music Hall, Oakland.
When: 8 p.m. Saturday.


“Vibraphonist Dave Pike has lived and performed all over the world. At this weekend's University of Pittsburgh Jazz Seminar and Concert, he'll reunite with Nathan Davis, with whom he played when they were both expatriates in Europe in the '60s.


Vibraphonist Dave Pike is still sleepy from an extended flight from Japan. His voice trails in and out of the telephone with the sound of someone who hasn't had much rest.


"I'm sorry," he says, from his home in Orange County, Calif. "I'm still trying to get myself together.


For the past month, Pike has been touring Japan, a country he first visited in the 1960s.


"Japan is awesome," said Pike. "I think Japan has surpassed Northern Europe when it comes to jazz appreciation. Northern Europe used to be the hottest area for jazz, far above America. Japan has surpassed Europe, even in the little towns. Fans lined up and had me sign some of my old albums. It was nice to be able to have that kind of appreciation. And the Japanese musicians have really improved over the past 20 years. They have become fluent in the language of jazz. They don't speak English, but we are on the same page musically."


Pike is hoping he'll have that same kind of appreciation in Pittsburgh when he performs during the 36th University of Pittsburgh Jazz Seminar and Concert. The longest-running event of its kind in the country, the Pitt program also features free lectures and demonstrations. Other musicians participating in this year's event are Pittsburgh native and guitarist Ron Affif, trumpeters Oscar Brashear and Jimmy Owen, drummer Winard Harper, bassist Abraham Laboriel, pianist Patrice Rushen, flautist Nester Torres and saxophonist Donald Harrison.


They'll perform under the direction of Dr. Nathan Davis, saxophonist and head of Pitt's Jazz Studies Program and founder of the annual event.


Pike has recorded more than 25 albums and has performed with everyone from Pittsburgh's Horace Parlan to Ornette Coleman.


"I have been all over the world, but I have never been to Pittsburgh," he said. "I haven't seen Nathan since the late 1960s when he was still in Paris. I lived in Europe for years, and I met Nathan then. It will be a reunion for us. We worked together with Kenny Clarke and Sahib Shihab. That was a wonderful band."


Pike was born in Detroit, but moved to Hollywood, Calif., at a young age. In 1956, at the age of 18, he released his first recording, "Gene Norman presents the Jazz Couriers."


Later, he explored his avant-garde side, performing with Charlie Haden, Don Cherry, Charles Lloyd and Ornette Coleman.


"I didn't feel comfortable in that vein," said Pike. "In 1955, I met Milt Jackson and that just changed things for me."


Jackson introduced Pike to bebop music.


"I started playing bebop over all rhythms," continued Pike. "I've had all kinds of bands and played all kinds of music, but I always came back to bebop."


In 1961, Pike began a five-year association with flautist Herbie Mann, performing on such recordings as "Family of Mann" and "Live at the Village Gate." During this time, Pike also recorded "Pike's Peak" and "Manhattan Latin, The Dave Pike Orchestra" with Chick Corea and Hubert Laws.


After leaving Mann, Pike joined the Elvin Jones Trio. He was also leading his own trio that featured Jaki Byard and Bobby Timmons at a New York club called the "Top of the Gate."


In the middle 1960s, Pike moved to Europe where he worked as a musician for the West German government.


"I traveled all around the world performing with my band," he said. "I got to see the world without having to be a tourist."


In the mid 1970s, Pike moved back to California and opened "Hungry Joe's," a jazz club. During this period, Pike also worked as a soloist in Nelson Riddle's Paramount Studio Orchestra. "I found a club that was about five minutes from my house on the beach, and I turned it into a jazz club. The place was packed every night."


After three years, Pike was lured back to New York where he was signed to Muse Records. He recorded several seminal recordings, including "On a Gentle Note" and "Time Out of Mine" featuring Kenny Burrell."


Then he moved to Belgium, where he lived above a club he owned. While there, he performed with Horace Parlan.


"Horace was a great inspiration for me," said Pike. "I had been in an accident where I severely fractured my wrist. Horace had polio as kid. Horace is a wonderful piano player. "


And so is Pike.


"Music is very structured," he said. "If you are serious, it takes a lifetime to master it. I'm just trying to keep this music alive until I can't. Lionel Hampton played the vibraphone until he couldn't stand up anymore."”




Dutch drummer, Eric Ineke, who had a long association with Dave during his frequent sojourns to and stays in Europe, offers a fitting closing tribute to him in this excerpt from his autobiography, Eric Ineke - The Ultimate Sideman [as told to Dave Liebman].


THE VIBRAPHONISTS


“The serious reader, having reached this part of the book, should know, that vibes are important in music in general, and essential in Jazz music. The Vibraphone, with its characteristic sound, blends marvelously with the other instruments, and - moreover - has vibes of its own.


DAVE PIKE


'David Samuel Pike, the Master of the Vibes!' as [pianist] Rein de Graaff would announce him. I saw Dave Pike for the first time live in the Top of the Gate in New York in 1966. He played there together with Eddie Daniels and Don Friedman and then I had no idea that I would play with all of them years later.


I was introduced to him in 1968 when he lived in Holland for a short while; he was looking like a gunslinger wearing a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. But it wasn't before April 1986 that I finally had a chance to play with him. He had had a car accident the day before and was a little bit stiff and somewhat unsure, which is quite normal when you just have survived such an accident. But it didn't take that long and he became the old Dave Pike again, super swinging and a real great Be-bop player. He is a very emotional player  … He likes me to play soft and everything with a solid beat. ...


As a person he is very sweet, he has a great sense of humour and he is a lively story teller. It will always be a big pleasure to play with the Master of the Vibes: David Samuel Pike.”




Monday, November 9, 2015

Bill and Thelonious: Holman on Monk [From the Archives]

© -  Steven A. Cerra, copyright protected; all rights reserved.


"’Of all the other peoples' music I've played in my life, I'd rather play Bill Holman's. He makes it such a delight. It's so naturally well crafted that it speaks when you play it. For all of us who are composers, he's been a role model in multi-voice writing and experimenting with longer forms. He was one of the first to do that and is still one of the most successful."
- Bob Brookmeyer, valve trombonist, composer-arranger, band leader

The following quotation is excerpted from a recent re-reading of Gary Giddins’ Weather Bird: Jazz at The Dawn of Its Second Century, a new paperback version of which made its way into the editorial offices of JazzProfiles as a holiday gift.

“A Holman arrangement is distinguished by several hallmarks, chief among them his ability to keep several balls in the air at the same time. Something is always happening. It is a cliche to say that a bandleader makes a small group sound like a big band or a big band sound like a combo. Holman makes a big band sound enormous—given the luxury of 16 musicians, he seems to imply, "use them, all of them, all the time."

Another hallmark is his distinctive use of counterpoint, which he never launches in a Bach-like fantasy, one melody bouncing off another, but in a kind of unison responsiveness, as though the melody under discussion suggested one or two related melodies that fit when played together. Why settle for a single tune when you have enough musicians to play several? Another hallmark is that the result is never cluttered and the secondary melodies often have a linear integrity to match the originals.

A typical Holman moment is an epiphany of sorts, as if contemplation of the melody at hand spurred an unexpected juxtaposition, idea, or joke. Brilliant Corners bubbles over with them. Indeed, Monk's title isn't a bad description of Holman's method. He keeps the big, colorful balls floating in front of your eyes, but you don't want to miss the action at the edges. …”
- Garry Giddins

I remember asking Bill Holman about the use of counterpoint in his arrangements and he replied: “‘Counterpoint’ is a term we heard a lot back in the heyday of West Coast Jazz in the 1950s, but it is not accurate for describing what I use in my arrangements, a least not technically. Strictly-speaking their countermelodies. That’s a better description.”

A little later he explained that he was looking for a way, a key or a method to approach arranging and he found it when, as a member of the saxophone section of Stan Kenton’s Orchestra, he got to play on some of the very few arrangements that Gerry Mulligan wrote for the band.

“Stan always claimed that Gerry stuff was too light for what he had in mind for the band. But with Stan, I always thought that it was a matter of timing because the charts I wrote for him that he featured a couple of years later on the Contemporary Concepts album relied a lot on what I learned from listening to Gerry’s use of countermelodies.”

The following comments about Bill Holman’s composing and arranging skills are  excerpted from Doug Ramsey’s insert notes to the JVC CD The Bill Holman Band: A View From The Side. Doug allowed their usage in an earlier blog feature on Bill Holman which you can locate by going here.


MIKE ABENE: "I first heard Bill Holman when I was 14 years old and just getting into arranging. I thought then and think now that he is one of the most original and challenging writers in jazz. Given his stature, he's not as appreciated or recognized as some other writers, and that's a mystery of the business. He turns a standard song inside out and creates his own piece of music out of it, 'Tennessee Waltz,' for instance, or 'Moon of Manakoora.' In that regard, he's like Gil Evans, a real original. And he's writing better than ever. "

MANNY ALBAM: "The guy is one of my heroes and has been ever since I first heard one of his charts. He's just off-center enough to make everything interesting. He puts together beautiful stuff. In 'Make My Day,' which I heard around the time he first did it for a band in Germany, he took another step into the unknown with those twists and turns in the trombones."

BOB BROOKMEYER: "Of all the other peoples' music I've played in my life, I'd rather play Bill Holman's. He makes it such a delight. It's so naturally well crafted that it speaks when you play it. For all of us who are composers, he's been a role model in multi-voice writing and experimenting with longer forms. He was one of the first to do that and is still one of the most successful."

RALPH BURNS: "I love Bill's writing, always have. It's pure jazz, but he writes everything very classically. It’s linear and simple and clear.”

BENNY CARTER: “I like Bill’s work. Everything he’s done that I’ve heard, I’ve enjoyed very much.”

JOHN CLAYTON: “For my money, Bill Holman is the king of linear composing and arranging. I am really fond of the things he did with Mel Lewis and later with Jeff Hamilton on drums. He always seems to have drummers and rhythm section people who understand how they are to fit into his linear concepts."

QUINCY JONES: "I've been a fan of Bill Holman's since I was in knee pants. He stands for all the good stuff in music that God sends down when you believe. Nadia Boulanger said it takes feeling, sensation, believing, attachment and knowledge. Bill has known this for a long time. I'm his friend and loyal fan. Check him out."


BILL KIRCHNER: "Bill Holman is 'Mr. Line.' His linear concepts are among the most important innovations ever used in a jazz orchestra. His chart on 'What's New' on the Contemporary Concepts album for Kenton is a masterpiece."

DENNIS MACKREL: "As an arranger listening to Bill's music, you come across devices and lines that are part of your writing, which means that he has become part of you. He does more with two lines than most arrangers can do with twenty. He runs a simple idea through all the ensembles and makes everything sound amazingly full. Five bars, and you know it's him. I was part of a project Bill did for a German radio orchestra in Kiln.  He wrote a suite that involved full
strings and the big band. Being inside that incredible sound was an experience I'll never forget."

JOHNNY MANDEL: "An immensely talented guy. His music is ageless. It's easy to play. It flows.  And there's always a sense of humor. The things he wrote in the fifties sound as if they were written yesterday. Nobody can write counterpoint and make it sound improvised and have it swing like Bill does. You can tell an arrangement of Holman's the minute you hear it. He is a total original. "

BOB MINTZER:  "To me, Bill is the consummate big band arranger and composer. He has influenced most of the contemporary big band writing of the past twenty years in one way or another. I'm very fond of the way he uses certain kinds of contrapuntal techniques. He's a very colorful arranger, interesting and intelligent. He uses the big band instrumentation thoughtfully and thoroughly.  I'm a big fan.  People say they hear his influence in my writing and I'm sure that's true."

GERRY MULLIGAN:   "Along with his other more obvious qualities as a writer, Bill possesses a great sense of humor; his music is fun to play, and that's something I admire very much."

MARIA SCHNEIDER:   "Bill Holman has a sound, a beautiful and personal sound.  I'll never forget the impact his wonderful arrangement of 'Just Friends' had on me.   It's so daring, so simple, and so uniquely and perfectly him. It has just the bare ingredients, but through it comes his sound. It's impossible for him not to be him. That's the definition of a true artist."

DON SEBESKY: "Bill Holman is the single most impor­tant influence in my musical life. I listen to his music, literally, every day, including his stuff from 40 years ago. I hear nothing, past or present, that comes close to it because he combines the objective and subjective parts of music into a seamless whole. By that I mean that the music is always swinging loosely, yet underlying the loose swinging is a tight musical structure created by an able musical mind. It sounds improvised but there's real control at the heart of it."

ARTIE SHAW: "Bill's a great arranger. He's one of the guys out there who's extending the medium, illuminating the material. His work is extremely interesting. He's writing great American music. It's nice to do what you do so well that knowledgeable people buy it. You don't get rich that way; he's never going to cruise the Aegean like Rod Stewart does. But who wants to listen to Rod Stewart? Bill is what an artist ought to be."

GERALD WILSON: "Bill is one of the best writers that we have today. He's a fine scorer with his own way of doing things and making them sound great. I listen for the overall sound of a band. I'm always impressed with his."

Bill Holman's big band arrangement of Monk and Denzil Best's composition "Bemsha Swing" with solos by Christian Jacob, piano, Ron Stout, trumpet, Bob Leatherbarrow, drums and Bill Perkins, alto saxophone.Bill's tribute to Thelonious Monk’s music was released in February, 1997 as Brilliant Corners [JVC 9018-2] and it forms the soundtrack to the following video tribute to Bill, a man whom I have referred to as a Living National Treasure.


Thursday, November 5, 2015

John Scofield: Past Present

© -  Steven A. Cerra, copyright protected; all rights reserved.


“John Scofield. "Filibuster" (from Electric Outlet, Gramavision). Scofield, guitars, DMX bass; Steve Jordan, drums; David Sanborn, alto saxophone.


That's John Scofield, right? It's his tone, and the way he's been writing lately with Miles. Like the layman's ear, I tend to get lost when people start playing too much noodle-roni, or too much improvisation without theme. But his playing lately has gotten infinitely more thematic and more melodic, and to me it's great because it keeps my attention much more closely. It's that old saying, "It's more fun to improvise than it is to listen to it," and that's a fact, unless you're close to that other galaxy of Charlie Parker and Trane and people like that. But I think the song is really positive, and it's a really good groove. Four stars. That's David Sanborn, right?
 - Carlos Santana, guitarist and bandleader, Downbeat “Blindfold Test” - August 1985


“Scofield, John (b Dayton, OH, 26 Dec 1951). Electric guitarist. He became attracted to rhythm-and-blues, urban blues, and rock-and-roll at an early age, particularly the playing of the guitarists B. B. King, Albert King, and Chuck Berry…. his display his blend of blues and country styles with the harmonic sophistication of bop.” 
- Bill Milkowski, in Barry Kernfeld [ed.]The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz


“Seen by many as the quintessential, most widely read and flexible contemporary Jazz guitarist. … His playing is an intriguing mix of a classic, open-toned bop style and a blues-rock affiliation. … His six Gramavision albums are a coherent and highly enjoyable body of work on which his playing assumes a new authority; tones are richer, the hint of fuzz and sustain is perfectly integrated and his solos are unflaggingly inventine. … Scofield’s transfer to Blue Note moved his career and his music substantially forward where he released a number of strong and thoroughly realized recordings that featured his consistent strength as a writer: variations on the blues, slow modal ballads, riffs worked into melodies. … The guitarist is always finding new ways to walk over old paths.”
- Richard Cook and Brian Morton, The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD, 6th Ed.


“John Scofield's rugged, rawboned sound fits his trademark blend of hard bop, fusion, electric blues, and the rock music he grew up on in the 1960s; but his gift for intrepid, sharply chiseled improvisations has made him a favorite of jazz purists as well as fusioneers through such albums as Meant to Be and Hand Jive (his collaboration with Eddie Harris), both on Blue Note.”
- Neil Tesser, The Electric Guitar and the Vibraphone in Jazz, in Bill Kirchner [ed.], The Oxford Companion to Jazz


“John Scofield, a young guitarist with romantic leanings and an inclination toward relaxed, understated swing in his melodic lines ... is one of the few younger guitarists who seems to be exploring the style of Jim Hall, possibly because he is one of the few temperamentally and technically equipped to do so.”
- Doug Ramsey, Jazz Matters: Reflections on the Music and Some of its Makers


Every time I listen to the music of John Scofield, I wonder why I don’t spend more time with it?


John’s innovative pairing of instruments in forming his groups and his imaginative approach to Jazz guitar nearly always moves my ears in new directions while generating a satisfying listening experience.


Above all, John is a storyteller, with a good sense of pace and timing, relishes a tight, in-the-pocket groove and even displays occasional splashes of humor to keep things interesting.


Our most recent visit with with Sco’s music was prompted by a preview copy of John’s latest CD and was prompted by a preview copy of his latest Impulse! CD - Past Present.


Max Horowitz at Crossover Media was kind enough to send along the following press release and, since I couldn’t improve upon it, I thought I’d share it with you “as is.” Remember, you can always go on www.crossovermedia.net and click on the artist search in the upper right hand corner for more information about the artists they are working with and to listen to samples of music from their latest recordings.


“On Past and Present, John Scofield updates his early-’90s quartet with drummer Bill Stewart and saxophonist Joe Lovano by recruiting bassist Larry Grenadier for his fetching, appropriately titled impulse! debut, Past Present. Between 1990 and 1992, the celebrated guitarist released three well-received discs – Meant to Be, Time on My Hands and What We Do – for the Blue Note label as the John Scofield Quartet. On those records, either Marc Johnson or Dennis Irwin played bass. Nevertheless, Grenadier also has history playing with Scofield; he toured with Scofield in support of the 1996 disc, Quiet.


The nine exciting tunes Scofield penned on Past Present also reflects his philosophy on playing jazz music. He stresses the importance of being knowledgeable of the music’s deep, complex roots while simultaneously being spontaneous and in the moment while performing it. For an artist with such a multifaceted discography as Scofield’s, getting to the root of jazz means channeling the blues, as demonstrated on the disc’s closing, titled-track.


Buoyed by Grenadier’s ebullient, recurring bass line and Stewart’s delicate swing, Scofield describes “Past Present” as “futuristic blues,” on which he and Lovano craft unison melodies before the two separate then intertwine invigorating improvisations.  In Scofield’s estimation, “Past Present” sums up the whole disc.


In addition to Scofield’s meditation on a William Faulkner quote: “the past is never dead. It’s not even past,” – from the 1951 book Requiem for a Nun – the disc’s title gains even more poignancy and thematic heft from Scofield’s enduring love for his son, Evan, who passed away in 2013 after a battle with cancer. “There are people in the past who are really still alive for us – like my son, Evan,” Scofield says. “He’s in the past but he’s still with me right now.”


Scofield emphasizes that point on three tunes that touch upon Evan’s legacy. Two songs – “Get Proud” and “Enjoy the Future!” – are titled after some of Evan’s catchphrases. The former is a strutting, bluesy number, steered by Stewart’s implied boogaloo shuffle, on which Scofield’s rough-hewn guitar lines and comping mesh with Lovano’s brawny tenor saxophone passages. Like the title suggests, the latter tune evokes a bright optimism as Scofield and Lovano develop billowing melodic lines that swirl around each other while the rhythm section powers them with a snazzy, pneumatic swing.


Evan’s spirit also informs the introspective, mid-tempo ballad, “Mr. Puffy,” which was a nickname Scofield gave him to help lift his spirits when he was undergoing chemotherapy. The quartet hints at the physical transformative effects the chemotherapy had on Evan by John Scofield Press Release and Bio having the song’s breezy A section progress into a more bristling B section.


Scofield’s love for R&B and blues tends to inform all of his discs regarding of idiomatic styling. After all, his first guitar hero was the legendary B.B. King, who strummed very vocal-like single-note melodies. Singable melodies and infectious rhythms shine on the soul-jazz opener, “Slinky,” on which the guitar tickles an instantly catchy riff before Stewart underscores it with a supple 5/4 groove that suggests New Orleans’ second-line rhythm. Grenadier propels the momentum with a loping blues bass line while Scofield and Lovano trade soulful licks and tasty solos.


Past Present also highlights Scofield’s love for country music on the whimsical “Chap Dance,” which evokes both the wide-eyed Americana compositions of Aaron Copeland and the hoedown sophistication of Ornette Coleman’s harmolodics. Scofield says that the song’s exuberant opening melody and spry rhythmic pulse remind him of Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein’s 1943 Broadway musical, Oklahoma!, particularly the scenes with the cowboys dancing in chaps and vests.


In spite of its suggestive title, “Hangover” is lyrical waltz on which Scofield and Lovano weave comely melodies atop of the rhythm section’s gentle thrust. Originally written with lyrics penned by Scofield’s wife, Susan, the song’s theme actually deals with romance rather substance abuse.


Scofield originally penned the sanguine melody of “Museum” for promotional use by a hometown museum where Scofield curated a successful music series for seven years.  The guitarist liked the melody so much that he developed it into an intricate jazz excursion that contains a tricky in-between rhythm that Scofield argues could not have been well realized by any other rhythm section.


The intriguing “Season Creep” is yet another blues – this time dedicated to climate change. Scofield composed the slow, shuffling ditty in February 2013 when he noticed warm, spring-like temperatures were slowing creeping into a month, commonly noted for being freezing.


As Scofield continues to solidify his reputation as one of modern jazz’s most dynamic guitarists, history will reveal Past Present as an integral chapter in his expansive discography – one that reflects him being more reverential than referential to his personal and professional past while remaining fresh and ever-present.


It’s been 40 years of professional recording underneath his belt, John Scofield is one of the most distinctive and versatile modern jazz guitarists; his capacity to play in fusion, funk, blues, bebop, country, drum-n-bass, avant-garde and pop settings while retaining his distinctive voice is peerless. In addition to leading numerous ensembles and recording more than three dozen albums as a leader, Scofield has played with a “who’s who” of jazz greats that include Charles Mingus, Miles Davis, Chet Baker, George Duke, Joe Henderson, Billy Cobham and Herbie Hancock, among others. In 1998, the Montreal International Jazz Festival gave Scofield its prestigious “Miles Davis Award.” John Scofield was also awarded Officier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in France.


Track Listing
  1. Slinky   7:09
  2. Chap Dance 5:18
  3. Hangover 6:33
  4. Museum 5:02
  5. Season Creep 4:34
  6. Get Proud 5:18
  7. Enjoy The Future! 5:21
  8. Mr. Puffy 5:00
  9. Past Present 6:01
Bonus Tracks Available On Request
  1. 1. Weird Hands 5:30
  2. 2. Pedals Out 5:16


All songs written by John Scofield


John Scofield (guitar); Joe Lovano (tenor saxophone); Larry Grenadier (double bass); Bill Stewart (drums). Recorded on March 16 and 17, 2015 at The Carriage House Studios, Stamford, Connecticut.