Friday, April 22, 2016

Tubby Hayes - "England's Late Jazz Great" [From the Archives]

© -  Steven A. Cerra, copyright protected; all rights reserved.


"I'm basically an evangelist," Vic Hall told The Tampa Tribune in 1993.
"I'm trying to spread the word about jazz, but it's in a gentle way."

Hall was host of the National Public Radio station's "Sound of Jazz,"
an eclectic show that first aired in 1968. Each week, Hall queued up
the big bands, giants of bebop and West Coast school, always tapping
into his enormous collection of 78s, LPs, open reel tapes and CDs. His
final show aired in 2005.

"And he was a volunteer the entire time," said Bob Seymour, jazz
director at the station, who lived next door to Hall in Seminole
Heights. "Vic always used to say that jazz was the one abiding passion
through his life, and he shared that love with such a commitment and
for so long."

The title of this piece comes from a compilation of Tubby’s recordings by the International Association of Jazz Record Collectors [IAJRC] which was issued as a CD in 2005 [IAJRC CD-1019] along with insert notes written by Vic Hall.

Sadly, both the IAJRC and Vic Hall are no longer with us.

Like Tubby, Vic was an Englishman. Both Tubby and Vic visited the USA from time-to-time, but unlike Tubby who died in London in 1973, Vic took up permanent residence in south Florida in 1968 and was for many years the co-host with Susan Giles Wantuck of “The Sound of Jazz,” an NPR radio program which aired on WUSF, 89.7 FM. Born in England in 1925, Hall bought his first jazz record when he was 13 [1938; the year that Tubby Hayes was born.]

Vic passed away on November 20, 2006 and one of his last achievements was in helping the IAJRC produce - Tubby Hayes: "England's Late Jazz Great" [IAJRC CD-1019] - which was to serve as his loving tribute to Tubby whom Vic considered to be “England’s greatest Jazz musician.”

There are 42 recordings by Tubby Hayes in my collection and I would venture to say that more than half of these arrived over the years as gifts from Vic with little Post-It-Notes attached to their jewel cases on which Vic had scribbled - “You gotta check this out,” or “Boy, are you in for a treat,” or “I think this one will blow you away.”

In an ongoing conversation with Vic, I always maintained that vibraphonist/pianist Victor Feldman was the best Jazz musician England ever produced and away the argument would go.

I think that Vic Hall and I were old enough to know better about labeling or ranking musicians, but it was fun to argue the point mainly because Vic was so passionate about it.

Before Victor Feldman emigrated to the USA in the fall of 1956, he worked and recorded often with Tubby and they continued playing together when Victor returned to London or Tubby came to The States to play at Shelly’s Manne Hole in Hollywood in the 1960s.

Victor Feldman and Tubby Hayes had the highest regard for one another’s abilities and I always thought the world of Vic Hall as a patient mentor and a generous friend.

I wanted to remember Vic on these pages with the following excerpts from his insert notes to Tubby Hayes: "England's Late Jazz Great" [IAJRC CD-1019] after which you’ll find a video tribute to Tubby featuring none other than Victor Feldman on piano.

“The man whose music is contained on this compact disc may, arguably, be the best, all around jazz talent that Britain ever produced, Had his lifestyle been as pure as his musical convictions, he might still be with us today, instead dead at age 38, in 1973, another victim of the tragically misguided belief that drugs enhance the creative process, During his all too brief lifetime, however, Edward Brian "Tubby" Hayes produced some of the most brilliant and exciting jazz music ever spawned by the British modern jazz scene,

Tubbs, as he was also called, was, undeniably, a virtuoso on the tenor, saxophone, and more than merely competent on flute and vibes, These instrumental talents, together with his composing and arranging skills portray the complete modern jazz artist, a man who was able to create and perform memorable music within the framework of both the small group and big, with equal facility.

Born in London, England on January 30, 1935, Tubby started out on violin at the age of 8, switching to tenor sax four years later. At the age of 15 he became a professional musician, ultimately playing with the bands of Kenny Baker, Vic Lewis, Ambrose and Jack Parnell,

The first recording sessions under his own name were produced in 1955 and 1956 for Tony Hall's Tempo label, in octet, quintet and quartet formats, Most of these rarities have now been compiled by noted British jazz writer Brian Davis, then released on compact disc on the British Jasmine label. Also some of the Fontana sessions were re-released on LP on the Mole jazz label. The year 1957 saw the formation of the Jazz Couriers which was co-led by Tubby and Ronnie Scott, two men who shared the same musical concept, and who developed a remarkable musical affinity during the period the group was in existence. The group, a quintet consisting of two tenors plus rhythm, toured and recorded for a little over two years, finally disbanding in August 1959,

For the next couple of years, Tubbs led his own quartet with Terry Shannon on piano, Jeff Clyne bass and Phil Seamen drums, later to be replaced with Bill Eydon. In 1961, Tubby was selected to be temporarily traded for Zoot Sims In an unusual transAtlantic exchange, an arrangement that created a breakthrough against the British musicians union's staunch resistance to the booking of American jazz musicians to work in England. American jazz fans and musicians alike were simply knocked out by" the playing of this chubby 26-year-old, who tore around on the tenor like Charlie Parker did on alto, Understandable when you consider that. Tubbs cited Bird as his primary influence, Hayes made three return visits to the U,S, during the early sixties, recording with the likes of James Moody, Roland Kirk, Clark Terry and Eddie Costa, among others. These sessions were released on the Epic and Smash labels in the U.S. and one of them on Montana m England, Some of the
material was re-released on CBS and Columbia,

During this period several other important musician influences came into Tubby’s life. Victor Feldman, who ultimately emigrated to the States, encouraged him to take up the vibes and to study theory, harmony and composition. Jimmy Deuchar, a highly underrated Scottish trumpet player, who rivaled Hayes in technique and intensity of expression, was, according to Tubby, a profound stimulus on Hayes' playing during the period in which he was the other horn in a quintet that was together for about two and a half years and which disbanded in 1964.  Hayes credited Deuchar and Harry South, who played piano in Tubby's early quartet, and was an accomplished composer and arranger, for the guidance and help they gave him in his studies of jazz composition and orchestration,

In 1961, Tubby decided that the time had come to test his burgeoning skills as a jazz writer/composer so he formed his big band, his stature in English jas circles enabling him to bring together the very best musicians available, During the period 1961 through 1966 big bands under Hayes' leadership recorded several sessions for the Fontana label, featuring a number of Hubby's original compositions and arrangements.

In addition to recording sessions and live appearances, Hayes was also featured in a number of radio broadcasts and television programs, as leader of both small groups and big bands, and as a sideman with other leaders.

No attempt has been made to comment on the music contained herein, as it speaks far more eloquently for itse!f. Tubby is heard on tenor saxophone flute and vibes on the various tracks, anti thanks to Jack Towers' wizardry, some recordings of highly questionable quality have been made listenable. Further re-mastering by Gary Baldassari has created the optimum sound on this compact disc.

Recording dates, personnel and composer/arranger credits for the original recordings have been annotated where known, Educated guesses have been ventured for the undocumented material,

If these recordings represent your first encounter with the playing of this British musician, you may be struck with the similarity in style and phrasing between that of Tubby Hayes and American tenor man johnny Griffin. They shared other similarities, as both were short in physical stature, and both were referred to as "The Little Giant", Griffin was known as the fastest horn in the East and this appellation could well have been applied to Hayes also, it would have been a High Noon shoot-out had these two diminutive giants faced off across a stage, horns a-blazin’. Unfortunately we will never know what the outcome of such a confrontation would have been, even though johnny Griffin is still alive, and playing as well as ever, we only have recordings such as are preserved on this disc, to remind us of the remarkable creative force in British jazz, that was Edward Brian “Tubby” Hayes.”

Vic Hall
The Sound of Jazz
WUSF 89.7 FM
Tampa, FL



Thursday, April 21, 2016

New From Resonance Records


   
  
A Non-Profit Jazz Label With a Mission.
Devoted to Preserving Jazz and Discovering the Rising Stars of Tomorrow. 

  Resonance Records Proudly Presents: 
BILL EVANS
 Some Other Time:
The Lost Session From  
the Black Forest
The only STUDIO album ever recorded of
the Bill Evans Trio with jazz greats
Eddie Gomez & Jack DeJohnette
  
Available in Deluxe 2-CD
Limited Edition 2-LP Sets 
  
  Release Date: April 22, 2016 
 (*Record Store Day Exclusive LP Release - April 16, 2016)
   

Some Other Time: The Lost Session From the Black Forest is a newly unearthed studio session from the iconic pianist Bill Evans featuring bassist Eddie Gomez and drummer Jack DeJohnette. Recorded on June 20, 1968, nearly 10 years after the legendary Kind of Blue sessions with Miles Davis and a mere five days after the trio's incredible Grammy award-winning performance at the Montreux Jazz Festival, this is truly a landmark discovery for jazz listeners worldwide. Available in deluxe 2-CD and limited edition 2-LP sets, and containing over 90 minutes of music, this is the only studio album in existence of the Bill Evans trio with Gomez and DeJohnette.
Bill Evans at MPS Studios, June 20, 1968 Photo by © German Hasenfratz
(Courtesy of Andreas Brunner-Schwer)
Some Other Time was recorded by the legendary MPS Records founder and producer Hans Georg Brunner-Schwer along with writer/producer Joachim-Ernst Berendt at the MPS studios in the Black Forest (Villingen, Germany).   
Hans Georg-Brunner Schwer In The Recording StudioCourtesy of the Brunner-Schwer family  
Joachim-Ernst Berendt
Photo © SWR 
Includes a 40-page book with new historical essays by jazz journalist Marc Myers and German jazz historian Friedhelm Schulz; producer Zev Feldman; new interviews with Gomez andDeJohnette; plus rare and previously unpublished photos from the archives of photographers David Redfern, Jan Persson, Giussepe Pino, Hans Harzheim and German Hasenfratz.
WATCH & SHARE 
THE MINI-DOCUMENTARY

  
Hear the amazing story of how this long lost studio album was unearthed as told by producer Zev Feldman, Friedhelm Schulz, Eddie Gomez and Jack DeJohnette.  
    

BILL EVANS ON THE MAY COVER
OF JAZZTIMES MAGAZINE!
 
 











PRE-ORDER NOW!
 
$24.98
RECORD STORE DAY ONLY! 
Limited Edition 12" 2-LP Pressing of 4,000
*
contact your local record store for availability  
Pre-order on iTunes & receive 4 tracks instantly: "You Go To My Head," "It Could Happen To You," "These Foolish Things"
and "How About You?"
LISTEN NOW! 

&

    
"There was big excitement about us going to the studio. This record represents a time and space where he was exploring new approaches to standard repertoire 
rhythmically and harmonically." - Jack DeJohnette
"Every time he touched the piano, he touched my heart and he played with a sound that was just a gorgeous sound and he always was so expressive in his playing." - Eddie Gomez
For more information about Resonance releases, visit us at: ResonanceRecords.org 

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Resonance Records 5711 W. Adams Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90016
Resonance Records, 5711 W Adams Blvd Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90016
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Constant Contact

Wednesday, April 20, 2016

A Jazz Teacher for the Ages

A Jazz Teacher for the Ages


David Baker helped lead the way for the acceptance of jazz in American higher education.

By
JOHN EDWARD HASSE


April 11, 2016 Edition of the Wall Street Journal


David Baker, who died March 26 at age 84, may not have been a household name, but he did more than anyone to teach students how to play jazz. And he led the way for the acceptance of jazz in American higher education. It wasn’t easy. In the 1950s, music departments were so Eurocentric that at Indiana University, where he was enrolled as a student, he had to keep his interest in jazz under the radar. “If we got caught playing [jazz] in a practice room,” he said, “probably we would lose our practice-room privileges.”


But a decade later, Mr. Baker was back at Indiana, this time to build one of the first jazz programs in an American college or university. As a dynamic classroom teacher at universities and at summer jazz camps for high-school and college students, and as a tireless author—he wrote more than 60 books and hundreds of articles — he attained enormous influence and built a large following.


Inspired by George Russell’s “Lydian Chromatic Concept of Tonal Organization,” Mr. Baker codified an accessible method for learning how to improvise jazz: For every chord in the jazz lexicon, the improviser can choose notes or patterns from one or more specific scales. As his method caught on, light bulbs went off over the heads of thousands of young musicians, even classical players with no prior experience improvising. What had seemed totally baffling—how a musician creates a solo line at the speed of thought — suddenly seemed far less forbidding and mysterious.
With infectious passion, prodigious energy and a challenging standard of excellence, he taught thousands of students to improvise, and also how to analyze and transcribe the music of the masters, how to compose and arrange, and how to grasp the history of the music. His teaching and methods are likely to remain influential for a long time.


“It was David’s attitude, humanity, sense of humor and vast knowledge that made him so special,” saxophonist Dave Liebman recalled in a recent email. “He treated everyone with respect from the beginner to the seasoned pro, all of whom he knew. When he conducted a harmony class, he was a combination of drill sergeant, actor and philosopher, all rolled into one.”


Some of his students went on to attain major jazz careers, including trumpeters Randy Brecker and Chris Botti; saxophonists Jamey Aebersold and Michael Brecker; bassists John Clayton and Robert Hurst; and drummers Jeff Hamilton, Peter Erskine and Shawn Pelton.


As a performer, first on trombone and later on cello — he was one of the few jazz cellists — Mr. Baker made more than 100 recordings. He was also a prodigious composer of jazz, classical and “third stream” music, securing commissions from more than 100 individuals and ensembles, including Josef Gingold, Janos Starker, the Beaux Arts Trio and the New York Philharmonic.


In 1990, when the Smithsonian Institution, where I serve as a curator, secured funding to establish the Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra, I helped recruit Mr. Baker—with whom I had studied extensively at Indiana University and who became a mentor—to become its musical director. (With typical generosity, he agreed to accept if his mentor,Gunther Schuller, would serve as co-director.) Under Mr. Baker’s musical leadership, the orchestra set a distinguished example, helped train a generation of professional musicians to play earlier styles of jazz, won new fans for the music at every performance, and became a stimulus for other jazz bands to explore the music’s bounteous history.


With generosity of spirit, selflessness, and love and concern for his students, he served as a role model for countless aspiring musicians. “I can’t think of anything much more honorable than teaching young people to be decent, to be successful,” Mr. Baker once told his family. “Teaching is such a sacred act. To show somebody about life . . . I teach under jazz, but what I teach is living.”


[Mr. Hasse is curator of American music at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History, where he founded the Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra and Jazz Appreciation Month. His most recent book is “Discover Jazz.”]

Tuesday, April 19, 2016

DICK OATTS/MATS HOLMQUIST NEW YORK JAZZ ORCHESTRA "A TRIBUTE TO HERBIE+1"

© -Steven Cerra, copyright protected; all rights reserved.


On A TRIBUTE TO HERBIE+1 which was released on February 5, 2016 on Summit/MAMA Records - [MAA-1049] - one of the most distinguished saxophonists in the world of big band, Dick Oatts, teams with mastermind co-leader Mats Holmquist and his stunning arrangements of some of Herbie's most intriguing and subsequently most famous tunes from the '60s and 70s. Throw in some of the best musicians New York has to offer, and the result is one powerful recording!

If you are not familiar with the Minimalist approach to Jazz orchestration, Mats’ arrangements employ them to create a dazzling array of new sonorities and textures.

If you are a fan of Big Band Jazz, you don’t want to miss this one.  In its originality, I doubt that you’ve ever heard anything like it.

As to the musicianship on display throughout - fugetaboutit! The nine stunning tracks on this recording went down with less that one day’s rehearsal!!

Here’s what Mats Holmquist has to say in his insert notes to the recently issued recording:


A TRIBUTE TO HERBIE +1 BY MATS HOLMQUIST

“When I first heard the classic album by the Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra, featuring the arrangements of Brokmeyer from 1980, I was filled with the deepest respect and admiration for the musicianship of saxophonist Dick Oatts. His performances on Skylark and Ding Dong Ding are truly memorable classics. In my opinion Dick Oatts is by far the most distinguished lead, and solo saxophonist in the big band world. As a lead player and artistic director of the Vanguard Orchestra he has amassed an amazing experience of the finest possible big band music and musicians.

To work with Dick as a co-bandleader of an ensemble with some of the greatest big band musicians in New York, would of course be every big band composer/arranger's dream. When we started planning this project Dick and John Mosca started thinking about which musicians from "the city" would be the best choice for this specific project. They came up with this excellent group of people. Together we decided to also add some of the most distinguished musicians of Scandinavia, since that is my origin. Our decision fell on tenorist Robert Nordmark from Sweden, trumpeter Frank Brodahl from Norway and trombonist Steen Nikolaj Hansen from Denmark.

The music on this album consists of my interpretations of some of Herbie Hancock's most famous compositions from the '60s and '70s plus my own original "Stevie R.". The starting point is the minimalist compositional techniques I have developed for big band since around 2005.

Cantaloupe Island is in itself a minimalist composition with very little melodic material. My treatment of it, using minimalist techniques, creates, in my opinion, an almost comic character. There are two short shout choruses and the mood/character is perhaps lighter than Herbie's original recording. There are two truly inspired solos by Adam Birnbaum, piano and Mark Gross, alto, which both, at some point, moves into double tempo swing to create contrast.

In Chameleon I use a technique inspired by Steve Reich famous composition "Drumming" starting with one note, adding one more, and another one, etc, until the thread of notes becomes a whole musical phrase. When the theme first appears it is re-composed and re-harmonized as well as set in in a 5/4 meter. After while I switch to 4/4 and traditional harmonies. Two great tenor solos by Walt Weiskopf and Robert Nordmark are followed by a shout chorus that is actually a 16 bar Canon between brass and reeds. Paul Meyer's guitar appears and sets a different mood. The figures from the beginning appears again as solo backgrounds to Paul's inventive solo and a gradually more and more chaotic feeling a' la Beatles "Hey Jude," brings it to the end.

Dolphin Dance is one of my favorite compositions by Herbie Hancock. The chord progression is a stroke of genius and the mellow character is very attractive as well as the original form of the piece. My approach to the piece was to stay close to the original as far as harmonies, form and groove (swing), but still use many typically minimalist techniques in the horns. This concept applies for most of the pieces on this album. Apart from the theme and solo backgrounds, I only added a sax soli where Dick and the sax section did an excellent job at maintaining a cool mood in the fast moving lines. I truly admire the solos by both soloists in this piece (Birnbaum and Oatts).

Eye of the Hurricane is the only up-tempo composition on the album. There are, in my view, three features in this piece; the prolonged intro and outro, the solo backgrounds, thoroughly based in the theme, and the virtuoso sax soli. There are four wonderful solos by Joe Magnarelli, trumpet, Walt Weiskopf, tenor, Dick Oatts, alto and John Riley on the drums. Herbie wrote some really interesting chords in this composition that lends themselves well to the minimalist approach.

Stevie R. is the only original of mine on the CD and the reason for part of the title, +1. I composed the cartoon-like theme in my head in a sauna and developed the piece into an almost pop music-like song with a simple chord progression that I probably thought I would never use. It features lyrical trumpet, and piano solos, excellently executed by John Magnarelli and Adam Birnbaum. To be able to maintain a minimalist concept I used quite a number of modulations and solo backgrounds that play an important role. The outro features an almost pathetic finale a' la Pop or "European Schlager Music."


Maiden Voyage is, just like Cantaloupe Island, very minimalist in its character. Apart from Stevie R. this is perhaps the most minimalist piece on the album. I tried to develop the small amount of material to a great extent and use more notes than most of the other pieces. Once again we enjoy solos by Joe Magnarelli on the trumpet and Dick Oatts on Soprano. The outro has a sort of a Beatles' "Hey Jude" feeling to it (once again), where we added some sound effects to enhance this particular feeling.

Jessica is the the only ballad in this selection. The theme is quite short and my idea was to treat it as a Passacaglia or similar, although it's not the bassline that is the key feature here, but rather the theme. Anyhow, it became a little bit influenced by classical baroque music and the great J.S. Bach, with extensive imitative material. I repeat the theme six times in the the beginning in contrary to the mainstream jazz tradition of two times. So, if you didn't know the theme before, you do now.

Watermelon Man starts off with one of the most unusual grooves I have ever created, with kind of an almost "silly"/playful character, initially without the rhythm section. Two great solos (Walt Weiskopf, tenor and Frank Basile, baritone) frame a kind of unusual rhythm section soli with our fantastic drummer John Riley "in the lead", containing plenty of very virtuoso material. Hats off for the rhythm section! There are two short shout choruses, the first one clearly minimalistic and the second to some extent "polytonal". Close to the end I use a technique where the brass play the theme just one eighth-note ahead of the saxes to create a kind of shadow-effect. This effect is used briefly also in Jessica. A sudden ending with the piano in the lead brings it to a close.

Toys is a truly unique and original piece. The harmonies are far from traditional and contain many time only three basic notes. Here I partly use a technique where I assign each horn section (sax, trumpet, trombone) one note each, which creates some unusual sounds, in a big band context. Combining these three notes in different inversions gives more mathematical and sound options than one might at first envision. I also use several rhythmical "tricks" to vary the quite limited melodic material. Once again there are two tenor solos (Weiskopf & Nordmark) very much aligned with the feeling of the piece, and some drums at the end.

I'm thankful to be given the opportunity to work such great musicians. It would have been hard to realize this project if all involved hadn't been musicians at such a stratospheric level. We only had a half day of rehearsals and a couple hours more in the studio (less than a full day) and the recordings are all first takes except one!

Thanks to: Dick Oatts, John Mosca, P.O. Svennerholm whose support helped make this project possible, Goran and Claes Olson for longtime support, Willem Sleeker - my engineer, Per-Olof Hognelid, my kids Jonathan (who was with me in N.Y.), Felix, Stella and my father Yngve, Darby at Summit Records, Rob and all the people at Water Music Studios, all my friends in Stockholm, Shanghai, N.Y. and elsewhere, and of course last but not least THE BAND!

- Mats Holmquist

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