Wednesday, September 14, 2016

Shirley Horn: Live at The Four Queens

© -Steven Cerra, copyright protected; all rights reserved.


Vocalist Shirley Horn’s singing style has been described as reflective, compelling, sparsely evocative, sweetly sensuous - a mood singer par excellence.

In their Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD, 6th Ed., Richard Cook and Brian Morton note that: “The inevitable complaint is that Horn goes on making the same record …. Yet nobody grumbled much about the sameness of Ella, Billie or Sarah, in their various careers. Shirley’s difficulty is that her preference for achingly slow tempos and sung-spoken lyrics doesn’t chime very easily with the modern attention span.”

They go on to observe that the patented Horn gallop which, if you are new to her, is a whisker above dead slow, often provokes shivers of pleasure given her amazing ability to emotional frame a lyric.

Shirley Horn in performance was an event and further proof of that assertion can be found in this press release from Resonance Records.

Resonance Records Presents

SHIRLEY HORN LIVE A T THE 4 QUEENS

Deluxe CD Package & Digital Edition Available September 16, 2016 The first previously unreleased recordings by Shirley Horn in nearly a decade!

Recorded Live at Las Vegas's 4 Queens Hotel on May 2, 1988 with Shirley Horn's Trio of over 20 Years, Bassist Charles Ables & Drummer Steve Williams

52-Minute Set of Never-Before-Released Material Originally Recorded by
KNPR Las Vegas for the Syndicated Weekly Radio Program
"Monday Night Jazz at the Four Queens"

Includes a 56-Page Book of Rare, Previously Unpublished Archival Photos,

Essays & Interviews with Producer Zev Feldman, Journalist and Author James Gavin,

Vocalist Sheila Jordan with journalist Ted Panken, Trio Drummer Steve Williams
Washington, D.C. Radio DJ Rusty Hassan,
Original KNPR Broadcast Engineer, Brian Sanders,
Plus jazz record veterans and Shirley Horn producers,
Jean-Philippe Allard and Richard Seidel

Los Angeles, August 2016 - Resonance Records is pleased to announce the release of SHIRLEY HORN LIVE AT THE 4 QUEENS, a previously unissued live recording by legendary singer/pianist Shirley Horn accompanied by her rhythm section of over 20 years, the late bassist Charles Abes and drummer Steve Williams, recorded by Las Vegas NPR affiliate KNPR on May 2, 1988 at what noted author James Gavin describes as "Las Vegas's hip little oasis for jazz lovers, the jazz club inside the 4 Queens Hotel."

Resonance will release this album in a deluxe CD package and a digital edition on Friday, September 16, 2016.

Live at the 4 Queens was recorded only one year after her 1987 "comeback album" on Verve Records, I Thought About You, which reignited her international touring career after a nearly 20-year hiatus during which she had restricted her musical activities to her home town of Washington, D.C. so she could devote herself to raising her daughter.

The album includes a comprehensive 56-page book dedicated to documenting the life and career of Shirley Horn featuring essays and interviews with Resonance Records producer Zev Feldman, journalist and author James Gavin, jazz record veterans and Shirley Horn producers Jean-Philippe Allard and Richard Seidel, long-time Shirley Horn drummer Steve Williams (in conversation with Library of Congress jazz specialist, journalist and radio host Larry Appelbaum), Horn's friend and colleague, singer Sheila Jordan (in conversation with noted jazz journalist Ted Panken), Washington, D.C. jazz radio veteran Rusty Hassan, KNPR engineer Brian Sanders, manager Sheila Mathis and finally, Rainy Smith, Horn's daughter.


Featuring nine tracks and over 50 minutes of music, Live at the 4 Queens features Shirley Horn's interpretations of popular songs including "You'd Be So Nice to Come Home To" by Cole Porter, "The Boy from Ipanema" (the female version of "The Girl from Ipanema") by Antonio Carlos Jobim, "Isn't It Romantic" by Rodgers and Hart, "Lover Man (Oh Where Can You Be?) by Jimmy Davis, Roger ("Ram") Ramirez, and James Sherman and many others.

Long a favorite of Miles Davis and Quincy Jones, who both championed her early in her career, Shirley Horn was a unique jazz presence. As a performer, Shirley Horn was immediately recognizable for the mood she created, her swinging, harmonically sophisticated piano playing and her evocative, velvety voice. As a pianist, she was so gifted that Miles Davis once said "If she don't play, I ain't gonna play..." in reference to a gig at the Village Vanguard, and would have her perform as a sub for Wynton Kelly at various club performances. As a singer, she never failed to cast a spell on a room. She inevitably transported her listeners with her moodiness and her uncanny ability to maintain a compelling sense of musical motion even at the slowest possible tempos, which became a hallmark of her style.

When producer Richard Seidel signed Shirley Horn to Verve in the mid-1980s, her career was relaunched, and this time she became celebrated internationally as well as in the United States. A series of enormously successful albums followed. Most featured just her regular trio with bassist Charles Ables and drummer Steve Williams, while others had rhythm section colleagues like Ron Carter and Billy Hart, along with special guests such as Miles Davis, Toots Thielemans, Wynton Marsalis and Branford Marsalis. And as a stylistic departure, Horn recorded the memorable album, Here's to Life (recorded in 1991 and released in 1992), in which Horn is showcased with a large ensemble arranged and conducted by Johnny Mandel (who received a Grammy® award for his work on the album).

Shirley Horn's return to prominence had her performing in all the major festivals around the world, plus iconic American venues like Carnegie Hall, prestigious concert halls throughout Europe and Asia, and even in the White House. Horn continued touring and recording at a torrid pace for nearly a decade until health problems forced her to pare back her performing and recording activities in the early 2000s. Nominated nine times for Grammys®, Horn finally won one for Best Jazz Vocal Performance in 1999 for her album, I Remember Miles, produced by Richard Seidel.

This album, Shirley Horn Live at 4 Four Queens, captures her at her creative peak. As Seidel observes, "This record is very much in the vein of Shirley's first album on Verve [ I Thought About You] and is an excellent example of her work in an intimate club atmosphere."

When producer Zev Feldman became aware of the recordings that make up this album, he was thrilled. Shirley Horn was a very special artist for him. Feldman, like Horn, is a Washington, D.C. native. Now 43, Feldman came of age while Horn was still only playing in and around Washington at jazz clubs like the Pigfoot and the One Step Down. Right at the time Feldman started working in the record business for PolyGram, which became Universal Music Group, from the mid-1990's to the mid-2000's, Shirley was one of the biggest stars of the label and Feldman was a Verve representative promoting her steady stream of new albums being released during that period. Feldman saw Horn often in those days, even drove to her house on more than one occasion to have her sign CD booklets, and attended many concerts as a part of his job arranging venue sales for record retail. "Being the local Verve representative, I got to see her play everywhere from The Kennedy Center and Bohemian Caverns in DC, to the Village Vanguard in New York and Zanzibar Blue in Philadelphia." But beyond his role as a label rep, he developed a friendship with Horn and on numerous occasions was invited after gigs to join in her inner circle with manager Sheila Mathis and drummer Steve Williams. So when the opportunity arose for Resonance to pursue the release of the material, Feldman jumped at the chance.

Since Feldman knew what an important artist Shirley Horn was (and because inexplicably no books have been written about her), he was determined to make this album package the most authoritative and comprehensive compendium of materials possible with an extensive 56 page book of analytical, scholarly essays; first-person accounts by musicians and producers who worked with Horn; remembrances by her friends, colleagues and her daughter; plus a number of previously unpublished photographs from the Shirley Horn archives at the Library of Congress. Feldman says, "We want this release and album book to remind us why she was great, why she mattered."

Live at the 4 Queens was captured the day after Horn's 54th birthday, and you can hear what a good time she's having celebrating the occasion in Las Vegas on this recording. The CD kicks off with a spirited instrumental version of the 1950's classic "Hi-Fly" by Randy Weston, and also includes Rainy Smith's (Horn's daughter) favorite song that her mother would play, "Meditation," which she humorously says she never knew the name of all these years until now. The hallmarks of any Shirley Horn album are of course the ballads, and this album delivers two powerful ones — "Lover Man (Oh Where Can You Be?)" and "Just For A Thrill," which James Gavin writes "builds slowly; then her bristling chords build up so much tension that the energy explodes in a big crescendo. Horn lets it subside like a cloud of smoke." "The Boy from Ipanema" is a playful take on the bossa nova classic, which Horn actually got to perform once at Antonio Carlos Jobim's birthday party in Rio de Janeiro. And one of Horn's rollicking blues staples, "Blues for Big Scotia," closes the set in rousing form.

As Jon Pareles wrote in The New York Times on November 10, 1988, "Songs are lucky when Shirley Horn chooses them. She honors melodies just by singing them unadorned, in a voice of honey and smoke; she enunciates every word, shaping small and large peaks with just a slight pause or a lingering vowel. . . And when the time comes to improvise, the song's emotion guides her; she drapes lyrics in bluesy curves and finds epiphanies in tender phrases."

Shirley Horn left an indelible mark on the jazz scene with her catalog of recordings. And one can't deny her influence on other musicians — her contemporaries, as the great Sheila Jordan suggests in her interview from the liner notes, and as those who came after her, such as the gifted singer/pianist Diana Krall. This package is a tribute to Shirley Horn's memory and Resonance Records is thrilled to celebrate and contribute to her legacy with this release. The recordings illuminate her genius and represent her creative peak. Live at the 4 Queens reminds us of what an extraordinary artist she is.

Resonance Records is delighted to release Shirley Horn Live at the 4 Queens with the participation of KNPR Las Vegas. Produced by for release by Zev Feldman along with executive producer George Klabin. Sound restoration is by George Klabin and Fran Gala. The beautifully designed package is the creation of long-time Resonance designer, Burton Yount.

TRACK LISTING
1.    Hi-Fly (6:20)
2.    You'd Be So Nice to Come Home To (3:59)
3.    Meditation  (9:05)
4.    The Boy from Ipanema (5:19)
5.    Isn't It Romantic (10:08)
6.    Lover Man (Oh Where Can You Be?) (5:25)
7.    Something Happens to Me (3:12)
8.    Just for a Thrill (5:08)
9.    Blues for Big Scotia (3:16)

Resonance Records continues to bring archival recordings to light. Headquartered in Beverly Hills, CA, Resonance Records is a division of Rising Jazz Stars, Inc. a California 501 (c) (3) non-profit corporation created to discover the next jazz stars and advance the cause of jazz. Current Resonance Artists include Richard Galliano, Polly Gibbons, Tamir Hendelman, Christian Howes and Donald Vega. www.ResonanceRecords.org


Friday, September 9, 2016

Bill Evans - LIVE AT TOP OF THE GATE

© -Steven Cerra, copyright protected; all rights reserved.


The editorial staff at JazzProfiles continues its features on recently released recordings by George Klabin and the fine team at Resonance Records, although in the case of Bill Evans Live at Art D’Lugoff’s Top of the Gate, “recent” is a relative term as you will no doubt note as you read the following Press Release.

Try as we might, we could not improve on the explanation of how, what when, why the recording came about and its significance as described in the press release that accompanied the preview copy of the music and the video that closes this piece. So we thought it best to bring both of them to you “as is.”

The availability of more music from pianist Bill Evans is always an event, one that is made especially so when Resonance Records applies its magical talents to producing it.


RESONANCE RECORDS TO ISSUE UNRELEASED LIVE PERFORMANCES BY LEGENDARY PIANIST BILL EVANS

LIVE AT ART D'LUGOFF'S TOP OF THE GATE
AVAILABLE JUNE 12, 2012

HISTORIC PERFORMANCES CAPTURED BY LABEL PRESIDENT
GEORGE KLABIN MORE THAN 40 YEARS AGO

With Live at Art D'Lugoff's Top of the Gate, Resonance Records offers listeners a table at the front of the stage for a stellar performance by one of jazz's greatest trios. It's October 23, 1968 in Greenwich Village, and legendary pianist Bill Evans is joined by bassist Eddie Gomez and drummer Marty Morell for two top-notch sets, represented here in their entirety. Aired only once, on Columbia University radio station WKCR-FM, this concert hasn't been heard for more than forty years and has never been released in any form.

"This gives people a good idea of what it must have been like to be in the room at the time and experience the music," says producer Zev Feldman. "We've done everything short of building a time machine."

The credit for the recording's remarkable clarity and intimacy rests entirely with George Klabin, then a 22-year-old recording engineer granted unprecedented access to the date by Evans' longtime manager, Helen Keane. Jazz fans can be forgiven for being skeptical after countless long-lost jazz recordings have hit the market only to sound as if they were transmitted over the telephone via a bad connection on a stormy night. Klabin, however, conscientiously positioned separate microphones on each member of the trio, yielding a pristine mix that's the next best thing to being there. This is, quite possibly, the best-engineered and most gorgeous-sounding live recording ever made of Evans.

"Being able to hear jazz up close, as I did in clubs, I was dismayed by what I heard on live recordings," Klabin recalls. "The sound was so often muddy and distant and not satisfying. I wanted to capture the intimacy."

The benefits of Klabin's approach can be heard from the first notes of Evans' delicate introduction to "Emily," which ring out with a hushed brilliance while the gentle murmur of diners can be heard unobtrusively in the background. "This release celebrates the memory of Bill Evans," Feldman says, "but it also celebrates the memory of Art D'Lugoff, who was a visionary and obviously one of New York's greatest music impresarios, and the Village Gate as well, which sadly is no longer with us either."


D'Lugoff opened the Village Gate in 1958, followed by the upstairs club, Top of The Gate, a few years later. The Greenwich Village establishments thrived for the next three-and-a-half decades, hosting not only the era's most influential figures in jazz but rising stars in folk music, world music, blues, and comedy, as well as off-Broadway shows. Just to give some idea of how central the Gate was: at the same time that Evans, Gomez and Morell were treating the audience upstairs to the music you're listening to now, patrons downstairs were thrilling to the sounds of Thelonious Monk or Charles Lloyd, whose quartets were sharing the stage that week.

Despite that monumental double-bill, however, the evidence we now have proves that it would have been difficult to top the show being put on by the Evans trio. At this time, Gomez was two years into what would become an eleven-year stint in the trio, while Morell had joined the group literally the same week the show was documented. The trio had quickly found its footing, however, playing at the height of their powers individually and collectively. For proof, look no further than the extended drum/bass interaction on the second disc's "Autumn Leaves."

Throughout the two sets, Evans showcases his gift for interpreting standards, playing only one original ("Turn Out the Stars") over the seventeen tracks. "My Funny Valentine" moves effortlessly from tenderness to passion, while "Gone With the Wind" erupts at a breakneck pace and "Here's That Rainy Day" concludes the evening with heart-breaking emotion.

Students of Evans' music will be delighted to see that three pieces ("Emily," "Yesterdays," and "'Round Midnight") are represented in both the first and second sets, offering a rare opportunity to compare the soloists' diverging takes on the same tunes in a single evening. Also, as Feldman points out in his notes, several of the selections possess historic significance: both "My Funny Valentine" and "Here's That Rainy Day" (and possibly "Mother of Earl") mark Evans' first documented trio performances of those songs, while "Here's That Rainy Day" may be the first time Evans recorded that piece period.

In addition to offering this vital concert for the first time, Feldman and Klabin have labored to surround the music with important context, assembling a package rich with photographs, information and reminiscences. Both Gomez and Morell offer heartfelt reflections of their time with Evans, while Klabin explains his methods in enlightening detail and Raphael D'Lugoff looks back at growing up in his father's legendary venue. A younger Raphael can be seen in a family photo alongside his father and sister Sharon, one of several historical documents included in the package, which also features memorabilia from the club and the actual contract for the week signed by Evans. D'Lugoff also provided a picture of the bustling street scene outside the Gate from the 1960s.

The liner notes also include an essay by pioneering jazz critic Nat Hentoff, an appreciation by the great vibist Gary Burton. These notes are lined with iconic photographs by Jan Persson, Raymond Ross, Herb Snitzer, Fred Seligo, and Tom Copi, whose striking cover image is graced by the original logo from the Top of the Gate sign.

The album will be available in a 2-CD deluxe digi-pack with a 28-page booklet. Additionally, a limited first-edition pressing of 3,000 hand-numbered 3-LP 180 Gram vinyl box sets will be made available, pressed by Record Technology Incorporated (R.T.I.), including a 4-panel booklet featuring the same content as the CD booklet. This edition was pressed at 45 RPM for optimum sound and mastered by Bernie Grundman. The entire package will also be downloadable with an e-booklet (where available) for those who choose to purchase the album digitally.

Resonance Records has chosen to participate and show support as an independent label for Record Store Day (April 21) by exclusively releasing a limited edition pressing of 1500 units of a 4 track "Selections From Top of The Gate," 10" record, pressed by Rainbo on cobalt blue-colored vinyl at 33 1/3 RPM. 


Live at Art D'Lugoff's Top of the Gate follows Resonance's release earlier this year of Echoes of Indiana Avenue, a landmark collection of previously unreleased recordings of guitar master Wes Montgomery. Together, the two collections cement the label's place at the forefront of both new and archival jazz. "Our mission is both exposing deserving living talent and preserving the great jazz of the past," Klabin says. "We look to capture moments that are seminal or important in the career of the musician and in the history of modern jazz, so this is a perfect example."

For Feldman, the opportunity to work on not only a Bill Evans release but a recording from this particular era has been a dream come true. The producers' introduction to Evans' music came courtesy of the pianist’s work with this particular group, featuring Gomez and Morell. "This is something very personal for me because it was one of the first groups of Bill's that I had a love for," Feldman says. "I'm just so grateful to George that he took the initiative to document these performances, and it's just incredible that it's been tucked away for all these years and has stood the test of time."

Klabin recalls that October night 40-odd years ago as "one of the best experiences of my life. This was one of the best Bill Evans trios playing during a period, on a night, where Bill Evans was at his best." 

Bill Evans · Live at Art D'Lugoff's Top of the Gate 
(recorded October 23, 1968)
Resonance Records HCD - 2012 · Release Date: June 12, 2012

Bill Evans - piano
Eddie Gomez - bass
Marty Morell - drums


TRACK LIST:

Disc One - Set 1
1. Emily (Mandel & Mercer)
2. Witchcraft (C. Coleman)
3. Yesterdays (J. Kern)
4. Round Midnight (T. Monk)
5. My Funny Valentine (Rogers & Hart)
6. California Here I Come (De Sylva, Jolson & Myers)
7. Gone With The Wind (Magidson & Wrubel)
8. Alfie (B. Bacharach)
9. Turn Out The Stars (B. Evans)

Disc Two - Set 2
1. Yesterdays (J. Kern)
2. Emily (Mandel & Mercer)
3. In A Sentimental Mood (D. Ellington)
4. Round Midnight (T. Monk)
5. Autumn Leaves (J. Kosma)
6. Someday My Prince Will Come (Churchill & Morey)
7. Mother Of Earl (E. Zindar)
8. Here's That Rainy Day (Burke & Van Heusen)


For further information on this and other Resonance Records releases, visit: ResonanceRecords.org
 
Resonance Records is a program of the Rising Jazz Stars Foundation,
a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation.

For media information, please contact:
323-556-0500
Or email:
info@resonancerecords.org

###

Wednesday, September 7, 2016

Eric Dolphy at the Five Spot Revisited

© -  Steven A. Cerra, copyright protected; all rights reserved.




“The music of Eric Dolphy and Booker Little (the latter died of uremia in October of 1961 at the age of twenty-three, only several months after the engagement at the Five Spot which this series of albums documents) is representative of the new energy, the new dynamism, in jazz.


Revolutionary movements, such as the one which is now taking place in Jazz, are the result of independent artists who, having found themselves constructed within the conventional order of the time, are coming to similar conclusion about the nature and the possibilities of a new order. In Jazz, as Martin Williams has pointed out, this would seem to happen every twenty years or so. inevitably the new order will become the new convention and it will then be necessary for a new movement to begin so that surprise may be rediscovered and the art revitalized.


Unfortunately change is resisted because it frequently requires a painful revaluation of what reality is. The innovator must deal not only with the hostility of the threatened establishment and the unwillingness of the audience to abandon its preconceptions of what music is supposed to sound tike, of what a painting must look like, of what literature can, and cannot, say, but also with that part of himself that would also resist liberation from the conventional, the sanctioned and the safe, that would paralyze him at the moment at which he arrives at his originality.


Dolphy and Little were coping with these counter forces at the time these albums were recorded. These forces resulted in ambivalences which were compounded in Little's case because he was not quite free of his conservatory background — not free in the sense that he was not yet completely able to make use of it without becoming restricted by it, because so much of what he had learned in the conservatory was antithetical to what he saw music could also be. For Dolphy, who had come East from Los Angeles with Chico Hamilton some three years before, there was, it would seem, still the problem of adapting to the fierce competitiveness of New York scene where so much is always happening, alt at once — the problem, under the uniquely difficult New York circumstances of getting his thing together."


The ambivalences are also made evident, to an extent, by the members of the rhythm section who with the exception of Eddie Blackwell who worked with Ornette Coleman, illustrate both the point of Dolphy's and Little's departure and (by their presence) the necessity to control and make tentative that departure. Dolphy and Little were couched in an orthodoxy by the rhythm section. Pianist Mai Waldron (whom critic Joe Goldberg accurately referred to, as a "stabilizing influence") and bassist Richard Davis, are exciting, exploratory and often brilliant musicians and these remarks are not intended to derogate them, but only to say that they were not taking their music to those areas where Dolphy, Little and Blackwell were taking theirs.


Still, as the musk in this album will witness, Dolphy and Little were surmounting both the outwardly imposed obstacles and those that are developed within.”


- Robert Levin, LP liner notes




When now fabled recording engineer, Rudy van Gelder, took his portable equipment down to the Five Spot in New York on July 16, 1961, he captured seven tunes by an extraordinary quintet led by two young lions – flute, alto saxophone and bass clarinet player, Eric Dolphy and trumpeter Booker Little.


Within three years after these recordings were made, both men would be dead. Indeed, Booker Little would be gone less than three months later. Only three years later, on July 29, 1964, Eric Dolphy joined Booker Little in death, and Jazz sustained another tragic loss. As time passes, the absence of such innovators only serves to enhance the significance of recordings such as these.


What survives in these seven tracks is a confluence of the many styles of modern Jazz of the preceding fifteen years – Parker-Gillespie to Mingus to Coleman-Cherry – as enshrined by two young musicians who loved it all, wanted to reflect it all in their playing and make their own contributions to it.


While the critics of the time raged in debate about the merits of “free Jazz,” Dolphy and Little just embraced it along with everything else that had gone before it and tried to make it their own.


They were joined for the two-week gig by Mal Waldron on piano, Richard Davis on bass and Eddie Blackwell on drums [who, Michael Cuscuna has commented, “…is definitely a candidate for the title of most neglected drummer in jazz history”].  


This would be the only time that this group would play in public together.  Joe Goldberg observed in his liner notes to the first LP volume [Prestige/New Jazz 8260]: “In format, it was a standard quintet of the kind that the bop era had made traditional – saxophone, trumpet and three rhythm – but the music hinted at developments that were going far beyond that concept.”


One of the unique things about Eric Dolphy’s music was his use of the bass clarinet, but most particularly, the way he played it.




As Michael Ullman explains in his essay “The Clarinet in Jazz” [Bill Kirchner, ed., The Oxford Companion to Jazz, pp. 594-95]:


“The bass clarinet had been used in jazz before, by Harry Carey in the Ellington band, for instance. In 1964 Buddy DeFranco recorded Blues Bag on bass clarinet. In the fifties and sixties, Eric Dolphy made it one of his specialties. … Dolphy extended it into the mainstream with his angular, post-bop phrasing, his odd choice of notes, [and] his habit of entering a solo from an unexpected place harmonically. He was fluent without ever seeming smooth. He featured the bass clarinet on a repeatedly recorded tour-de-force solo version of ‘God Bless the Child,’ on which he alternates a swirling arpeggiated patterns with fragments of Billie Holiday’s melody. The angularity broke away from Parker; it also seem to fit the bass clarinet.”


In their review of these recordings in the Sixth Edition of The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD, authors Richard Cook and Brian Morton also emphasize Dolphy’s bass clarinet playing on God Bless the Child and go on the offer additional insights about the music on these recordings:


“Interesting how often Dolphy albums are defined by unaccompanied performances, and the Five Spot dates include a first recorded outing for ‘God Bless the Child,’ which was to become Dolphy’s bass clarinet feature, a sinuous, untranscribable harmonic exercise that leaves the source material miles behind. … Dolphy takes the initiative, roughening the texture of [Waldron’s] ‘Fire Waltz’ and suggesting a more joyous take on Waldron’s typically dark writing. Little contributes ‘Aggression,” ‘Booker’s Waltz’ and the splendid ‘Bee Vamp,’  a tough, off-centre theme that was to fall rather uncomfortably under the horn-player’s fingers.


Paul Berliner, in the section on the “Collective Aspects of Improvisation: Arranging Pieces” [Thinking in Jazz, pp. 300-301] offers these insights about the group’s rendition of Like Someone in Love:


“In Eric Dolphy’s and Booker Little’s distinctive version, after a brief introduction, Little’s trumpet, Dolphy’s flute and Richard’s Davis’ bowed bass interpret the piece allusively, without accompaniment. The improvise a tightly woven polyphony that proceeds through the piece with an elastic sense of rhythm at almost dirge-like tempo. At the head’s conclusion, Davis switches to an active pizzicato style, joining the rhythm section to provide solo accompaniments that alternate between medium tempo and double-time. After the solos, Little and Dolphy resume their reflective discourse on the melody, accompanied by the rhythm section’s steady beat. Then, the entire ensemble, with Davis again on bowed bass, creates a free-rhythmic section that culminates the performance.”




To call the music on these recordings “Free Jazz” is a misnomer.  The rhythm section places in a very straight-ahead manner on all of the tracks and Dolphy and Little based their solos on strict musical conventions.  At times, the phrasing employed by the horn players during their solos can be a bit experimental and searching, but by and large, these are young ears who are curious and interested about the prospects of taking the music in a new direction.  They are trying to expand the music by exploring some new boundaries.  They are definitely not interested participating in the frenzied rush to musical self-destruction that would characterize much of the “Free Jazz” movement yet to come in the decade of the 1960s and beyond.


Robert Levin offered this advice about Eric Dolphy and his approach to Jazz:


“… if you can open yourself to this music you will find that it can take you to corners of the mind and the emotions where the substances of truth and beauty are waiting to be revealed and experienced.”  


These Five-Spot in-performance recordings will take you there.


A sampling of which is on hand in the following video.


The tune is Mal Waldron’s Fire Waltz.